A Discussion of Knight's Neuturing Adventism

Here's a twenty-eight minute discussion of George Knight's new book, The Apocalyptic Vision and the Neutering of Adventism.

Knight argues:

The Seventh-day Adventist Church was founded upon an apocalyptic message that needed to be preached to the entire world--immediately and at any cost. But does the church today preach that same message with the same urgency? Has the Adventist Church become irrelevant because it has sought to be more relevant to the world? Does the Adventist Church have any reason for existence if it has lost that which makes it different from all the rest of Christianity?

And if in fact Adventism has neutered itself, is there anything we can do--as individuals and as a denomination--to remedy this shocking condition in which we find ourselves?

Knight challenges us to go back to our roots, to examine the prophecies that fueled the early Seventh-day Adventists' determination to evangelize the world. Buried within the books of Daniel and Revelation are the only reasons for this end-time church to exist. But beware: you may have to uproot yourself from the pew in order to be truly Adventist.

The Spectrum Podcast participants are:

  • Lisa Clark Diller, Associate Professor of History at Southern Adventist University
  • Kumar Dixit, Associate Pastor of New Hope Church in Fulton, Maryland.
  • Trudy Morgan-Cole, a writer and teacher in Newfoundland, Canada
  • Julius Nam, Associate Professor of Religion, Loma Linda University
Maggie - Sat, 08/22/2009 - 18:32

After I wrote the above, I took a seven-hour plane trip to Fairbanks, Alaska.

I want to briefly relate two conversations I found myself overhearing at church today, because the situation seemed so charmed, it was nearly worth the trip to hear them.

Between Sabbath School and church, I was sitting in the car briefly, and on the sidewalk in front of me, a very intense, possibly mentally troubled man was talking to several little boys about God in a way that made me very uncomfortable.

I had big urges to intervene, but somehow felt constrained.

Later, after church, I was sitting in the car again, and the intense man found his way back onto the sidewalk within my earshot again. This time a male church member was talking gently but firmly to him, telling him that he must not scare the children about God.

That man is my hero. May his tribe increase.

I won't say another word unless and until I have read Dr. Knight's book. :)

Maggie - Mon, 08/17/2009 - 16:23

Elaine said:

"There's something about religion that allows people to do evil things; things they would never do without that defense."

That "something" proves to be transgenerational and self-perpetuating, as well as physiologically, psychologically and anatomically stunting, sadly.

Quite beyond the physical pain, it frightens and child and breaks relationship continuity, which can actually cause brain damage.

"The message a toddler gets from a slap or spanking is that a parent or other loved and trusted adult is prepared to induce pain and even do physical harm to force unquestioning obedience.

That's terrifying to a little kid...However well-intentioned, a slap registers as the shattering of the whole deal between parent and child.

Young children are left awash in feelings of fear, shame, rage, hostility, self-destructiveness and betrayal that they can't yet resolve or manage."

http://www.religioustolerance.org/spankin4.htm

"Chronic stress sensitizes neural pathways and over-develops certain regions of the brain involved in anxiety and fear responses, and often results in the under-development of other neural pathways and other regions of the brain.

Children who experience the stress of physical or sexual abuse will focus their brains' resources on survival and responding to threats in their environment.

Children who experience the chronic stress of neglect-e.g., remaining hungry, cold, scared, or in pain-will also focus their brains' resources on survival.

This chronic stimulation of the brain's fear response means that the regions of the brain involved in this response are frequently activated. When they are, other regions of the brain, such as those involved in complex thought, can not also be activated and are therefore not "available" to the child for learning.

Chronic stress or repeated traumas can result in a number of biological reactions. Neurochemical systems are affected which can cause a cascade of changes in attention, impulse control, sleep, and fine motor control.

Chronic activation of certain parts of the brain involved in the fear response (such as the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal [HPA] axis) can "wear out" other parts of the brain such as the hippocampus, which is involved in cognition and memory.

Early experiences of trauma can also interfere with the development of the subcortical and limbic systems which can result in extreme anxiety, depression, and difficulty forming attachments to other people.

And chronic activation of the neural pathways involved in the fear response can create permanent "memories" which shape the child's perception of and response to his environment. While this adaptation may be necessary for survival in a hostile world, it can become a way of life that is difficult to change, even if the environment improves."

http://www.enotalone.com/article/9964.html

Also very troubling is that the "memories" formed preverbally are very inaccessible and drive behavior beyond conscious control unless help is obtained.

I'm sure Elaine and I (both grandmothers) agree that we should never, never scare children with religion. The chronic stress this creates is terribly damaging.

I'll be traveling, so I really am going to give it a rest. :)

Elaine - Mon, 08/17/2009 - 13:17

Maggie, it's in the South, the Bible Belt where corporal punishment is allowed in the schools.

Surveys have been done on prisoners, and by far the majority incarcerated were physically punished (spanked or beaten) when they were young.

There's something about religion that allows people to do evil things; things they would never do without that defense.

Maggie - Mon, 08/17/2009 - 11:51

BTW, Elaine, the key phrase in your post above is BRAIN FORMATION, I believe.

This is so hugely important for individual and societal health, not to mention the health of church fellowships, that it can scarcely be overstated, IMO.

The way we treat our children in their first years affects their brain structure.

Not just their brain functioning, but their BRAIN FORMATION.

And we are manifestly creating human beings with an "apocalyptic impulse," according to Philip Grevin.

The curse does not causeless come.

As I said on another blog a couple of years ago, I believe Waco was a shot across the bow of Adventism.

And, as Loren Siebold said recently:

19 April 2009: Remembering Waco

I was studying at San Francisco Theological Seminary (Presbyterian) in Marin County when this happened. In a D.Min. program a group of pastors of all faiths meets in a cohort to study together. The day this happened, I was meeting with my cohort at the seminary in San Anselmo. When I arrived, one of the other pastors turned to me and said, "These Branch Davidians—aren't they Seventh-day Adventists?" I quickly protested that they were not, though I felt a little guilty, because that was true only in a technical sense. They were in fact related to us: most came from our denomination, shared some of our beliefs, and used the writings of Ellen G. White.

It was sort of a Peter moment, except I wasn't denying my connection with Christ, but my connection with some nuts that I didn't want to be associated with and who I thought reflected badly on me—though my denial wasn't completely true.

Loren

Posted by: lorenseibold@am... | 23 April 2009 at 8:53
http://www.spectrummagazine.org/blog/2009/04/20/remembering_waco

I suggest that, at least in part, this totally understandable, reflexive recoiling from Waco is responsible for the "neutering of Adventism" that Dr. Knight decries.

The fears run deep.

I fear I have taken this thread where nobody wanted it to go, so I will let it rest.

I hope I have not offended.

Maggie - Sun, 08/16/2009 - 19:54

PS by Maggie:

Let me just add: I think EGW was spot-on way back when about the trajectory the world was taking. (For whatever inscrutable reasons....)

What is happening now is the natural outcome of the type of thinking and childrearing that has been consensus reality for many centuries, it seems to me.

But we don't have to accept the denoument! No! We owe the children something much better than that!

But, make no mistake, only by the grace of God can we turn this juggernaut around.

Maggie - Sun, 08/16/2009 - 19:39

By Maggie:

Elaine, that is so interesting! I think it's time we stop compartmentalizing religion as a thing apart from life itself.

It's got us into these endless discussion loops from hell on all the Adventist forums, don't you think?

The way we treat our children from (at least!) conception through their first few years has the power to change the world!

So much of what we call "sin" is the literal brain damage we have inflicted on our little ones though our ignorant, ham-fisted, if well-meaning parenting (by parents who have been brain-damaged themselves), it seems to me.

That's why I brought up the neurophysiology of attachment and trauma on the Ernie Knoll thread.

So much is being discovered in the last few years that could so profitably be applied to Christian fellowship and family life, I believe.

If SDAs want to be the head and not the tail, as EGW suggested, and if Jesus came to bring abundant life, early childhood is surely the Holy Grail that is meant to contain that abundant life.

Have you read Philip Grevin's Spare the Child?

Spare the Child The Religious Roots of Punishment and the Psychological Impact of Physical Abuse

It is precisely the character of American society that Mr. Greven, a professor of history at Rutgers University, uses to lend weight to his case against the physical punishment of children.

After all, he argues, America is an unusually angry, violent, crime-ridden society. The roots of that anger, he writes, lie in the country's Judeo-Christian heritage, which is so pervasive that the "values and viewpoints shaped by centuries of tradition and practice imprint even areas that we believe to be most remote from religious convictions and traditions."

Mr. Greven argues that the tradition of punishment in this country is connected to the "apocalyptic impulse in American Protestantism" and, moreover, that "corporal punishments" constitute "the linchpin of the abuse and violence that have always shaped the desire for the world's end and for the salvation of the few at the expense of the many" in that tradition.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/04/books/books-of-the-times-spoil-the-rod-and-spare-the-child.html

Elaine - Sun, 08/16/2009 - 19:06

Maggie,

Your last comments reminded me of some of the things revealed in Malcomn Gladwell's "Outliers" when he describes the brain formation of Caucasian and Asian children which makes so much of the difference everyone observes in the superior ability in math and the sciences of the Asian children: they originally learn "numbering" in a very predictable fashion, compared to Americans who have a very complex number-naming systems. As a result, Asian children learn to count much faster than American child. Four-year-old Chinese children can count, on average to forty; American children can count only to fifteen, and most don't reach forty until they're five. American children are already nearly a year behind their Asian counterparts in the most fundamental of math skills. And knowledge of numbers is absolutely essential to the sciences.

IOW, their neurons are being formed earlier and more efficiently.

Maggie - Sun, 08/16/2009 - 17:33

By Maggie:

Another way of stating this is the figure/ground relationship, perhaps.

Richard Nisbett, in The Geography of Thought speaks about differences in perception between Americans and Chinese. In a Nisbett study, the Americans focused longest on the prominent foreground object in a displayed picture and the Chinese focused longest on the background, i.e., the context of the prominent object. Note the 'Western' bias in this definition:

FIGURE
The part of a composition that we pay attention to is called figure.

GROUND
Everything that is not figure is ground.

http://daphne.palomar.edu/design/fandg.html

This may spring from the anatomy of our bipartite brains, I don't know. In any case, East and West combined might give us a sort of "binocular vision" it seems to me, just as input from both foxes and hedgehogs might, I think.

*Now* would be a really good time for this to happen in Adventism, it seems to me.

But...I seem to have killed this thread, so I'll be off. :)

Maggie - Fri, 08/14/2009 - 15:37

By Maggie:

Alternatively, maybe Adventism is *just* the place for baby seekers, if we look at this creatively.

Let's imagine that Jody is a hedgehog, say, and Tom is a fox?

"The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing."
--Archilochus (7th-century b.c.e.)

"Basically, human beings are categorized as either "hedgehogs" or "foxes". Hedgehogs' lives are embodiment of a single, central vision of reality according to which they "feel", breathe, experience and think - "system addicts", in short. Examples include Plato, Dante, Proust and Nietzsche.

Foxes live centrifugal rather than centripetal lives, pursuing many divergent ends and, generally, possess a sense of reality that prevents them from formulating a definite grand system of "everything", simply because they "know" that life is too complex to be squeezed into any Procrustean unitary scheme. Montaigne, Balzac, Goethe and Shakespeare are, in various degrees, foxes."
--Arvan Harvat

Knight argues, and I agree:

"The Seventh-day Adventist Church was founded upon an apocalyptic message that needed to be preached to the entire world--immediately and at any cost.

But does the church today preach that same message with the same urgency? [HEDGEHOG]

Has the Adventist Church become irrelevant because it has sought to be more relevant to the world? [FOX]

Does the Adventist Church have any reason for existence if it has lost that which makes it different from all the rest of Christianity?"

I would suggest that we don't have to choose between hedgehogs and foxes, and that irrelevance can ensue when we choose either one over the other.

Maggie - Wed, 08/12/2009 - 06:41

By Maggie:

Jody said, "I don't want to be responsible for any inquirer's crash and burn...."

That pretty much explains the horniness of the horns, don't you think, Tom?

If you inhabited Jody's psyche, might you be feeling somewhat frantic for the fate of souls because of the goings-on here?

(I have inhabited a psyche in Jody's psychic neighborhood, so I'm sure I *would* be frantic. In fact, that part of me never went away - most inconvenient.)

So while you, Tom, understandably don't want to drive people away from God with the horns, Jody doesn't want people to crash and burn.

Truly the horns of a dilemma, and I think I see sterling motives on both sides.

And, actually, I see a proprietary bent on both sides also, if I'm not mistaken.

It's as if you both have dibs on the hapless unsaved.

Who should give in?

Should Jody let the unsaved crash and burn?

Should Tom let them be gored unmercifully?

Is Adventism a good home for baby Christians, or should He send in CPS?

Maybe they, the hapless unsaved, don't need that kind of attention, after all, and we should just get our act together and leave them to God's tender mercies?

Darrell Corbel - Fri, 07/31/2009 - 09:02

by Tom

"Daniel 8:14 has been adequately addressed as being met in the Greek era. (Glacier View--rejected that proposition)"

Actually, a thorough exegesis of Daniel 8:1-14 and a comparison with Daniel 9:26-27 show that Daniel 8:14 was answered in the Christ event of Daniel 9. Lee F. Greer has a fantastic exegesis of this passage at www.jesusinstituteforum.org

You can read it here. It beats the SDA interpretation, Antiochus and every other one out there. It's all about the Messiah!

http://www.jesusinstituteforum.org/LAPart1.html

As far as Knight's book, I haven't read it yet but all that I've heard and seen discussed, I'm a but confused. I've known Knight to be one of the more liberal, progressive thinking scholars of the SDA church, challenging the norms. This book seems to have him going back to a conservative stance.

What's going on??

jash - Sat, 06/13/2009 - 05:30

I guess if you repeat something often enough it becomes your own narrow reality. After reading George Knight book and the evidence he presents to support his position I am baffled that someone would simply state, without any evidence, that 1844 has no biblical support. It seems to me that the book quite ably supports 1844 as a biblical teaching from the scriptures.

One of the speakers on the podcast suggests that Christ is at rest at the right hand of the Father. This, in his view, is the teaching of the book of Hebrews. He worries that he might be fired for stating something contrary to the teaching of the SDA church. He should be fired for a lack of knowledge of the Scripture.:) In the book of Hebrews, Christ is presented as a priest who is also a mediator. I must ask if Christ's mediation is limited to sitting at the right hand of the Father at rest? Moreover, one need only read the book of revelation to see if Christ is depicted as being at rest. In Rev. 2/3 he in with the 7 seven; in chapter 5-7 he unfolds the scroll. The point is that in the book of Revelation, Christ is depicted as active in working out salvation for his church.

Rob - Mon, 06/08/2009 - 19:11

I've just listened to this podcast with great interest. As a pastor attending the Union Ministers get together at Avondale early last year, I heard George take a series with the same title, and covering essentially what is in the book.

At last I thought, someone brave enough to deal with the delicate issue that has challenged my Adventist ID in recent times. I left frustrated. Is 1844 in or out?

I liked the podcast because I had been wrestling with some good reasons to remain an Adventist. 1844 has no theological Biblical support to rest on. That I have come to realise. The NT has a different picture of the judgment of the saints; when, and how they are judged. In its picture, judgment and the gospel are inseparable. And attempts to 'gospelise' 1844 fail because the two don't belong together. The sanctuary and the atonement of Christ, is clear in God's word, especially Hebrews which repeats the restful words of Christ's present activity and eternal accomplishment at Calvary -- Finished, perfect full and complete. Hebrews is not for the Adventist 1844 position because it has no room for it. I resonated with joy in Kumar Dixit comments on the subject.

And there is more! I also resonated with the observation that new Adventists are more inclined to the traditional 1844 view and conservatism in general. This was true in my case. Your a concrete thinker in the early stages of conversion. And 2nd -4th gen Adventists are more pragmatic, and have a greater sense of culture as reason to be an Adventist. 1844 teaches us, as Lisa Clark Diller (I think) said, we can be wrong with good motivation.

I am a first gen SDA, pastor. And I can say it is a challenging thing to realise 1844 is un-Biblical, and that insistence on the date is indicative of your church's lack appreciation of how much the NT GOSPEL event of Calvary fulfills OT prophecy and the sanctuary, and the OT in general. If anything has been neutered it is the gospel by Adventism.

But the real heart pain I have, is I have so many SDA's who are real-good-lovely, friends. I have been part of a culture that has helped me grow. And now I'm challenged with how to be a friend of the church and be true to the gospel that frees me.

Thanks George for your bravery. And thanks Lisa, Kumar, Trudy, and Julius for your helpful podcast.

Rob

Tom Zwemer - Sat, 05/23/2009 - 18:14

Hamlet

A good source for getting the context of Daniel is Durnat's history series. He is very clear that the primary motivating factor of the Seventhy was the hellinization of Jewish youth in Jerusalem. Thus, they wrote Daniel to give the Jewish lads
their own heros. Of course they wrote in the three year desecration of the temple. Dan 8:14 etc.

As to Revelation. The Jesus was speaking directly to the Seven Churches--of course, they have universal application.

The SDA take is entirely proprietary--that is the rub.
The best read to get the context is John R. W. Stott" volume: "What Christ Thinks of the Church". Here is a critical passage: page 14 "Persecution, error, and sin. These were not just inexplicable phenomena. St. John recgnized their source with a clarity of insight which we badly need to recapture today. The devil was a work. Behind the outward situation of the Asian churches an invisible conflict raged between Christ and the Antichrist, between the Lamb and the Dragon, betwee "the holy city" Jerusalem(The Church) and "the great city" Babylon (the world). The devel's assault upon Christ's Church was a pincer movement. He attacked from several directions. Now the onslaught was physical, through a persecuting emperor and his deputies. Now it was intellectual through false cults, and now moral thrugh sub-Christian ethical standards. Those were the devil's three strategies, symoblically represented in the Revelation as the dargon's three allies: the beast from the sea, the beast from the earth (or false prophet) and the harlot (Balyon).

Tom

Hamlet - Sat, 05/23/2009 - 17:44

Tom,
Thanks for being so clear on your statements. It makes things easier. I agree with about everything that you stated in points 1-3, 5 and with most of your last two sentences. On the other hand I have a really hard time not to understand, but to accept your interpretation of a few facts and your exegesis on Dn 8:14 and Rv 14:6-12. I'll try to explain:
1. I believe that Ford's questions on Dn 8:14 are invaluable. He definitely was right on in making the questions that he did, especially about who defiled the temple and what kind of cleansing and purification would take place. That Yom Kippur is inadequate is rather clear if we intend to make a proper exegesis respecting the context. Neither the verses around it nor the words used in it appoint to the Day of Atonement and only with quite a lot of exegetical acrobatics can we, through parallelism, convince ourselves of the contrary... and somehow one still has the feeling that something just isn't right.
On the other hand accepting Antiochus requires almost the same amount of sawing, cutting e fitting and it still doesn't feel right at the end. Knight addresses this in his book. If we take Dn 2 and its interpretation seriously Antiochus most surely is what Knight calls 'a historical wimp'. He's too insignificant to really make sense after world powers like Babylon, Media-Persia and Greece and even if you say that he was important to the people that were reading the letter this interpretation sounds much more like a failed excuse for the Maccabean era. And there's still the problem with the day-year principle. As we both probably know there are quite a few number in the Bible that are symbolic in their nature and there are a few others that we tend to allegorize with rather good arguments, but 2300 is a very odd number. To make that two times 1150 is really complicated from an exegetical point of view, especially because they still fail to be exact and to say that it's not supposed to be exact anyway just doesn't make the exegetical problem go away. I myself try to avoid historicist interpretation as much as possible and would rather prefer not to use numbers, but one can't always run away from them if in some cases sound exegetical Bible study points that way. I personally don't think it is necessary to have the day-year principle in Numbers nor Ezekiel, but it's kind of tough to run away from it in Dn 9 which is in direct context with Dn 8:14. Knight also states that in his book and I even before reading his ideas I had gotten to the same point (I've mixed some of what Knight says in his books and some of my own ideas in this last paragraph and I'd like to suggest that you read the book in order to be able to distinguish what are his ideas with which I agree and which of these thoughts are my own; it's just going too long to dissect it here). To run away from the day-year principle in Dn 9 might be kind of complicated from an exegetical point of view, but I really would be interested in listening to a sound argument talking about literal 490 days instead of years.
Summing this issue up: I believe that the weight of exegesis is in favor of 2300 years, but that the event was misinterpreted. Don't forget that Yom Kippur was not the only cleansing of the Sanctuary in the OT. It most probably will have something to do with re-establishing things related to time and law (Dn 7:25) and that's where I think that the 3 Angel's Message comes in. Having stated that I must admit that I still struggle with Dn 8:9 and am very far from having all the answers.
2. Tom, I really think that you take the text of Rv 14:6-10 out of its context and individualize it too much. Nothing that you said is in itself wrong, but certainly the context in which John puts these verses are universal in their nature. John uses the word 'judgment' (krisis) 17 times and it always is about judgment done by God. In this specific context he is talking about the Day of Judgment which would happen at the end of times and it will be quite difficult to argue contrary to this. He explicitly talks about the Day of Judgment in futuristic terms. Homiletically I might apply this text to myself and my own judgment, but I can't see any exegetical support for this. To do so would be very Augustinian and I would have to eliminate the idea of a Second Coming which John and others seem to have been waiting for so earnestly (Jo 14:1-3, etc.).
I do believe that the 3 Angels Message is of eschatological importance and that in early 1844 the message of Lamb (Salvation) and of the Lion (Judgment) started to be preached again to the world (that means before the Millerite Movement ended). Knight talks about this in his book (and also in his 'A Search for Identity) and I got the impression that Julius also went this way in the podcast when he stated that there is Adventist identity without the Investigative Judgment (as far as I can remember). The 3 Angels message is a message first of all related to worship, then to creation (which includes the Sabbath that shows up in the law and is related to time). Consequently our individual choice will put us in one of two camps: those with God and those against Him. In my opinion the sign on the forehead and hand indicate thoughts and acts, but I liked you interpretation of intellectual and financial aid.. I hadn't looked at it this way before.
I hope that I haven’t been taking too much space and time in writing all this down and these few paragraphs certainly don’t have the intention of covering the whole, especially because I’m not capable of doing so. I just took the time to talk about these points because they appear in Knight’s book, not necessarily the way I put it, but writes and analyzes these topics for quite a while.
I do thank you one more time for being so objective and clear about your beliefs. It’s great to find someone who isn’t prolix as I sometimes tend to be. I still hope to have been able to convey my thoughts clearly enough.
Have a nice week and God bless.

Tom Zwemer - Fri, 05/22/2009 - 13:29

Hamelet
Thank you for your added enlightenment.

I might add my ponderings on the issue that either plagues or energizes the SDA Movement. It seems to me, the Knight was saying the institutional church and its message was running on empty.

No doctrine ever began with better intentions: The Return of Jesus, its timing and then its prerequisites. Emerging was a movement of great fervor, piety, hope and good works. But now well into the second century of that movement, the seventh and eight generations are compelled to reexamine the Scriptural premises upon which that movement was and remains based.

We first need to orient ourselves:

1. In Peter’s second letter he warns his readers that no prophecy of the scriptures is of any private interpretation. 2 Peter 1: 20.

2. Jesus scolded the scribes and Pharisees that they search the scriptures while ignoring Him to which all the scriptures testify. Recall that the first angel of Revelation 14 carries the Everlasting Gospel—nothing less than the Covenant of Redemption—known to Adam and Eve, Abraham, Moses, David, Isaiah, Daniel, Malachi, and John the Baptist.

3. Thus both Old and New Testaments must be interpreted in the light of the Christ event. Christ is the Alpha and Omega of our salvation. Calvary represents the inaugural Eschaton (It is finished) and the Parusia the consummate Eschaton. (Behold I come quickly)

We live in the Assurance of His acceptance and of His appearing.

4. The Movement that emerged and persisted out of the Great Disappointment of 1844 holds dear three Biblical passages: Daniel 8:14; Hebrews 10; and Revelation 14: 6-10. The first led them into the Great Disappointment and the second and third are attempts to find their way out.

4. Daniel 8:14 has been adequately addressed as being met in the Greek era. (Glacier View--rejected that proposition)

5. Hebrews 10 is a resounding affirmation that we have an Advocate with the Father. An Advocate with a curriculum vitae unmatched in the universe. One whose entry into the Holy of Holies is announced in Psalms 24! The Writer to the Hebrews places Christ as our High Priest in the Holy of Holies in the first century A.D.

6. The third Scripture has been appropriated as unique to those who emerged out of the Great Disappointment—even in the face of Peter’s admonition against private interpretations.

7. Thus, we would be well advised to parse those few lines of Scripture to learn their universal application.

Revisiting The Three Angels Messages
Revelation 14: 6-10

Rev. 14: 6And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people, 7 Saying with a loud voice, Fear God, and give glory to him; for the hour of his judgment is come: and worship him that made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of waters. 8 And there followed another angel, saying, Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication. 9 And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, 10 The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb: 11 And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name. 12 Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus. KJV

1. Verse 6 tells us that the Everlasting Gospel exists. It existed before time “The Lamb slain from the foundation of the earth.” The Christ Event is now history. It is also presently Good News that salvation is offered to all those who dwell on the earth.

2. Verse 7 tells us that the Good News of Christ's victory over sin and death brings each one to the critical moment of decision or judgment. Is God who is says He is, or is God who the Devil says He is? The critical hour, the moment to decide for the good or evil side is now man's. The rest of the universe has come to consensus that God is Just and the Justifier of those who believe. The judgment addressed in Revelation 14 is the verdict of the outcome of the contest between Christ and Satan (The Great Controversy) was decided at Calvary. Now it is time for every rational creature to decide for or against Jesus Christ as the winner in that contest. The hour of His Judgment is come—now is the moment to decide for the good or evil side!

The point is simply: one cannot hear the Gospel—the full story of the Christ event without having to make a choice, a decision, a judgment. Is the Christ event "true" history? Was that event necessary? Was that event sufficient? That is, was the event sufficient not only to settle the Great Controversy but to settle my personal redemption?

3. Verse 7 goes on to declare that a decision in favor of God compels adoration, love, gratitude, and worship.

4. Verse 8 tells us that when Christ cried out: "It is finished" Babylon fell! The prince of this world had been unmasked and dethroned. His claim to and his hold on the earth has been broken.

5. Verse 9-10 tells us that to give support, honor, obeisance, allegiance, and/or worship to the adversary of Heaven is to share in his fate: be that support physical or intellectual, the fate is the same: symbolized by a “mark” in the forehead or in the hand indicating intellectual consent and/or material aid.

7. Therefore, the message of the Three Angels of Revelation 14 is a validation of AD 33 rather than some future date derived from complex numerology of Old Testament Apocalyptic literature.

8. Thus, Revelation 14:6-10 is not a proprietary Scripture, but an open invitation and assurance to any and all who accept Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.

Thus the Investigative Judgment was built upon enthusiasm without proper exegesis and is sustained by a futuristic eisegesis by a few zealots unwilling to admit an error.

Any Gospel built upon a yet unfinished work of Jesus Christ is neutered. Tom

Hamlet - Fri, 05/22/2009 - 12:50

Tom,
I just read your last comment and I confess that can't follow the 'back to 1844 and pioneer'- vibe that you're getting. Maybe I read it wrongly, but to me his message is that of getting the 3 Angels Message straight and preaching it. In his point of view it doesn't seem to be a 'beastly preaching' in the way unfortunately many are still preaching in evangelistic meetings, but to unite what he calls the 'lamb and the lion': Salvation only through Jesus Christ without forgetting that He will come back, not in an allegorical fashion, but literally and all the consequences (positive for those who accepted Him, negative for those who didn't) that His advent may bring. As far as I know Smith, Bates and Co. were legalistic in approach using quite a deal of fear-mongering and IJ you-might-be-being-judged-right-now kind of evangelism. I thought that Knight's view and eschatological explanation on the Mt 24-25 was quite refreshing and interesting.
I do disagree with his view on the existence of the IJ, but if he had publicly stated otherwise this book would have never been printed and the whole topic is quite a different one. I don't remember who exactly stated something similar in the podcast, but his argumentation on this matter was rather superficial.
I saw Dave reproducing a comment of a colleague of his about Knight selling his soul. I think Knight is one of the few who really doesn't fit into the liberal nor the conservative mold which makes him kind of a loner theologically speaking and therefor is any easy aim for both camps (though sometimes he definitely goes overboard with his analogies).
Summing it up: I'm glad that Knight addressed the issue. I do think his questions are more important than his answers, since I myself have struggled with the adventist identity. His book 'A Search for Identity' raised some interesting thoughts.
I do feel that I am indebted to Knight because he tackles issues which do exist and makes me think about them. If my answers are the same as his is a whole different story.
Happy Sabbath to all.

rc - Fri, 05/22/2009 - 12:19

I wonder if 3ABN has said anything on Knights book or interviewed or reviewed the book. I actually think it is right up their alley. But maybe since he is not an end time perfection believer they might hold that against him.

Ron

Tom Zwemer - Fri, 05/22/2009 - 10:19

Judy:

George Knight's Book: The Apocalysic Vision and the Neutering of Adventism. Is a lament that the seminal quality of the Post 1844 message has been "lost" or attenuated as to be irrelevant. Basically, Knight longs for the good old days of Uriah Smitth and Daniel and Revelation. "The Coming to Judgment" has been muted but the Triumphalism remains in the current outreach that condemns all others. Popular public evangelism is more sure of the Beast and its Mark that it is of Jesus Christ and His Gift of Grace.

If you followed the conversation of which the thread was presented, you will have noted a strong feeling that Dr. Knight did not make his case that the Epistle to the Hebrews confirmed the Uriah Smith/Ellen White view of an end-time
continuing work of an IJ. The conversation continually returned to the "Finished Work of Jesus Christ at the Cross" not at some distant time. The women on the panel were taken back by the title and the concept of maleness and its connection to "Truth".

My extention of the Knight idiom was simply to point out, that
the heart and soul of the Adventist Eschatology was ripped out at Glacier View but that the Triumphalism remains--impotent. Thus, I agree with Knight that the future of Adventism is very bleak without any progenerating message.

Why not return to Paul as the Apostle to the Gentile World and leave Uriah Smith to history and to his God? Let us be sure of one thing. It is not what you know but Who you know that salvation lies.

Thus, I think your argument with with Dr. Knight and not me.
For 3ABN is still promoting a Uriah Smith Eschatology. They at least have not been neutered--marginalized for sure. That is not something that I did--it was the brethren all the way. Tom

Tom Zwemer - Thu, 05/21/2009 - 17:36

Judy

If you found assurance and tranquility in 3ABN you surely didn't share it on this thread. Peace and best wishes for
a pleasant life journey. If you see my name and it troubles you--just pass by on the other side.

If you are truly interested in what Christ thinks of the Seven Churches of Revelation, I suggest you purchase and read John R. W. Stott's book "What Christ Thinks of the Church." It will blow your mind. Tom

Mike - Thu, 05/21/2009 - 16:09

Jody, what is with the 'hit and run' posts? You drop out of the sky, badmouth Spectrum, and then disappear until the next jab. Yet, with all that you find disagreeable about this website, you continue to read and post. Seems to me if you really regarded this place with the disdain you claim, you would not even be here.

You seem to place a lot of stock in the influence Spectrum would possibly have on an inquiring reader. I can only assume the individuals you fear for would have minds of Jello if they are that easily swayed just by merely reading what is posted here. No Adventist who is confident and firm in their convictions should be afraid to entertain new ideas and think outside of the box.

Why not cease the drive-by slams and let the rest of us explore and question various issues? Surely there are other places in the vast world of the internet more to your liking.

Vance Ferell is waiting Jody...

http://www.sdadefend.com/

Jody - Thu, 05/21/2009 - 15:04

Tom Z.

"We Spectrumites just want to de-horn not neuter. Contemporary evangelism is like a horned bull in a china closet."

Sorry, Spectrumites have the horniest horns I have ever seen in Christian circles. Dehorn by bashing heads seems to be the tactic? Contemporary evangelism is like a breath of fresh air in the silly putty world. I pray inquirers of the faith don't stop in Spectrumland -- rather, they tune into an evangelist on 3ABN. I don't want to be responsible for any inquirer's crash and burn in the name of psudo-intelligent "discussion."
Jody ;)

pat travis - Thu, 05/21/2009 - 14:25

Hamlet,

I have not read the book and have previously quit posting on the subject until I do.

Your point is valid.

regards,
pat

Peter Marks - Thu, 05/21/2009 - 13:53

Hamlet,

Amen and Amen.

Hamlet - Thu, 05/21/2009 - 13:10

Dear Elaine,
Of course this blog is open to all that wish to do so. That's why it's such a great place do discuss ideas. You quoted only the last sentence of the paragraph. You might have noted that my opinion was expressed due to a marked tendency of certain people in this topic (as in other) of going completely off-topic. Of course they have the freedom to do so, but aren't posts following a podcast review of a specific book intended do discuss the topic at hand? No problem in giving tangent remarks, but changing the whole direction of the original idea of this topic by power-posting (and without even having read the book) does seem to be at least a little awkward. It's just common forum etiquette, don't you think? Try to imagine this in a real-life situation: a conversation starts discussing an idea and after a while people who know nothing about the topic at hand (not because they're intelectually limited, but because they didn't read the book) start changing the subject. Since it's a public place of course they have the right to do so, but it is kind of annoying, especially if they are assuming things that are simply not correct. I'm quite sure you would have the same thoughts that I have given this situation, even if you don't agree with my analogy.
In this case of course the conversation will be off-topic, since the some (or maybe most) power-posters don't know the source material they don't really bother about talking about it.
I hope to have made myself clearer now.
with kind regards

Elaine - Thu, 05/21/2009 - 11:15

Hamlet wrote:

"Sadly I have found out that a few people dominate the posts ad infinitum and bore/irritate others who were discussing the topic. It's almost tragic."

This blog is always open to those who wish to post. No one, insofar as they are civil, has been excluded. If you tire of reading the same names, you can contribute as much or a little as you like, and if you find some irritating, that is what we all risk encountering if we post to the web. No one is preventing your contributions, are they?

Hamlet - Thu, 05/21/2009 - 10:44

Hello,
I've tried to read through most of the comments after listening to the podcast. It was a very interesting podcast, btw, and I was delighted to see that one of the male interlocutors talked about the superficial means with which Knight wrote about the IJ and Sanctuary.
On the other hand I really, really get the notion that most people who have posted here have not read the book. They assumed that some things said in the podcast and written about the book were accurate and started talking about it. That definitely doesn't make sense to me! There are so many false assumptions regarding what Knight really was writing about that at this point all that I could write now is: Go and read it! It doesn't take that much time and some have spent more time posting here than reading.
I don't necessarily agree with Knight's points of view, but to bash ideas from hear-say is not really rational. And yes, catharsis definitely comes to mind.
It does seem that over and over again there are a few people who conscious or unconsciouslly get off-topic. It's a shame, because there are few places where one has an open space to discuss different ideas and Spectrum is one of the few. Sadly I have found out that a few people dominate the posts ad infinitum and bore/irritate others who were discussing the topic. It's almost tragic.

Tom Zwemer - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 20:07

There is a Balm in Gilead

Chapter Five of the Gospel according to Matthew opens with: “And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him: and he opened his mouth and taught them----

Luke ends his Gospel story with the walk to Emmaus with Jesus beginning at Moses and all the prophets he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. (Luke 24: 27)

Matthew ends his Gospel story with the command of Jesus” “Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Teaching them----Matt 28: 19, 20 first part.

Evangelism is teaching all things about Jesus: The Alpha and Omega of our existence. He made us and He Redeemed us. We are doubly His.

So where do we start? Why we start where the people are: in their work, in their homes, in their future, in their interests, in their concerns. That might be gas prices, or obesity, or mortgages, or car payments, or doctor bills. It is not likely to be what is the meaning of 666? Or what does the dragon with ten horns represent?

It isn’t even where did I come from? Why am I here? Or even where do I go when I die?

It is most likely: “How do I get out of this rat race with a whole skin?”

People worldwide are the walking wounded of 21st century. They don’t even know how deep those wounds are.

The prosperity model of evangelism clogs the cable rather than a Gospel that heals where it really hurt.

Years ago, a mountain man came to the University of Kentucky, Medical Center complaining of severe stomach pain. At the start of what was to be thorough examination revealed a large cancerous tumor on the roof of his mouth. Immediately, the medical staff focused on the roof of the patient’s mouth; ignoring completely, the patient’s chief complaint. After three day days of being rushed from one clinic or lab to another with the same stomach ache he complained of upon entry, the man got up, dressed, and walked home. “Those guys in Lexington don’t even know how to fix a sick stomach!”

The world needs evangelism that gave Horatio Gates Spafford the Grace to pen “Peace Like a River” after learning of the drowning deaths of his four daughters in the sinking of the Ville de Havre off Newfoundland; revelation that gave Paul the Grace to pen “I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day;” evangelism that gave slaves the Grace to pen “There’s a Balm in Gilead”; evangelism that gave John Newton the Grace to write Amazing Grace!

If there was ever a time to introduce America to Psalms 46 and 91 it is now. If the theme is “It Is Written” then let us share some writing with hope and redemption in it.

How does one cope when the levee breaks? How does one cope when wild fire levels ones home? How does one cope when they get an eviction notice? How does one cope with a pink slip in the last pay envelope? How does one cope when a uniformed military officer brings a note that reads “The War Department regrets to inform you?”

The primary hurt is not over money, or central planning, nor the marginalization of local pastors. The problem is there is no there there! Where is: “I serve a risen Savior, He’s in the world today”?

Christ is depicted in Revelation as standing at an open door inviting each one of us in. It is His Church that should be welcoming the stressed souls of the world: welcoming them in for healing and sending them out to serve.

We sing: “I Love to Tell the Story” with great gusto but when and where was the last time we told it; and to when? If we “have this hope burning within our hearts” let us set someone else on fire for Christ!

No, the Gospel will not prevent a foreclosure. but it will help one cope with the fall-out of such a calamity.

In the years between 1930 and 1946, Psalms 46 and 91 were frequent morning worship readings in the Zwemer family. Now at 84 I read a lot of Paul as well as David. Yes, I read Desire of Ages, Ministry, The Review, Christianity Today, Stott, Yancey—not to find loop holes—or plagiarisms but to understand more completely
Jesus Christ and His plan for my life. Having found it why not share it with one bound down with legalisms borrowed from the self-righteous clerics that killed my Lord?

Why not share it with the guy with an SVU that drinks $3.00 a gallon gasoline and lives 30 miles from a job that pays the same as when gasoline was a dollar-five.

The place to start giving answers is when you know the question.
The question is: “Is there any light at the end of this tunnel?” No better answer can be found than in the Promise of Jesus to come again and take us to the house He has prepared. Not that He’s coming again to “burn” all those who doubt the guy with the remote control on a power point projector with a 19th century message. Tom

Michael - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 17:13

I understood the comments made regarding the differences growing up SDA and non SDA to be less different in the gross but more different in the net.

That is to say that it should surprise no one that SDA incidences of bad behavior mirror or approximate the general society at large.

The bible informs that God desires unity but he also recognises that there will be large sections of tares with the wheat. It is also true that eventually God will sift the tares from the wheat.
The question regarding or considering the behavior of the wheat as compared with the tares is also valid because it is a consideration that God himself considers and will eventually make.

I also resonate strongly with davidrlarson's post where he considers that some who were afflicted with certain things decades ago have not worked through the problem and arrived at a healthy place yet.
Some mention the value of cathartic release through spectrum posts.
As I have witnessed their cathartic release for over 5 years, long before I made my first post, I would say that the cathartic therapy is woefully ineffective since I see the same posts on the same topics endlessly.
I would also agree that certain combinations of life experiences and personality types are known to fixate on the traumatic or hurtful experiences in their lives to the point that their lives are eventually defined by their trauma. To deal with it and move on would fundamentally change who they are, what they do every day, how they view the world and the church etc.

I would love spectrum to be a cathartic place of healing. Maybe it is. Perhaps the people that come and vent and are never heard from again are the ones who have used the community for its theraputic value. I choose to believe that is the case because I havent witnessed its theraputic results as of yet, in any of the long time posters with issues.

Michael

Donavon - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 16:31

Fred
I am glad your view of Takoma Park is a "mecca" of Adventism. After living there for over 10 years, I would probably describe it in different words--"ghetto" perhaps rather than mecca. You also sound like you had parents with a good perspective of religious life and who knew what really was important.

And Hansen, lots of the same type of stuff you describe with the "outsiders" who came into the church (regretfully you also used some other rather derogatory terms as well) and the heathen outside the church (also very derogatory), also happened in the Takoma Park enclave, with many GC and other good SDA families that lived there in the mecca as Frank described it. Drugs were pretty common on that campus as well as plenty of other behavior that was not very kosher. Bottom line, I really would not doubt the survey that Frank discusses. Guilt can cause a lot of behavior that sometimes is manifested in violence or other behavior due to frustration--and I hate to say it, but Adventists are often very full of guilt. If you feel you will never measure up, then why put the effort into a losing proposition. Or if you continue to participate, then it will be an endless up and down experience--highs as well as severe lows. I have been there and done that and am trying to finally stop that cycle.

What bothers me the most is that it appears that some of the same doctrines that I believe helped to contribute to that sense of frustration and guilt are still fundamental doctrines in the SDA church--despite their very questionable biblical authority. I am sure that is why Tom and Elaine and others still interact in this forum. I have had multiple SDA relatives who have been rebaptized several times due to unresolved guilt--who have been very active in the church in multiple ways. My mother, who has done everything right that she thought she should, who only reads EGW, the Bible and SDA literature, still at times doubts her own salvation and is not sure of what will happen when her name comes up when the "books" are examined--(a rather archaic term BTW--don't you think that heaven has a better, more modern system of record keeping.) There is something that is fundamentally wrong with a religion that continues to promote that much guilt and unease with its most active and religious participants. That is the burden that I am sure they have for an organization that they also have a had such a long history with as I do. As has been mentioned often--too much Daniel and Revelation (wrongly interpreted) and not enough of the gospel that Jesus taught and lived.

frank7 - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 16:12

In short, an organization that attracts losers is going to have a fair share of the problems which attend being a loser.

**************************************************************

Oh, and just an aside...I seem to remember Jesus saying that "those who are well have no need of a physican. I've come not to call the righteous, but sinners." I guess that means losers!

It also seems that those who came from "good breeding" were the ones always complaining about who Jesus hung out with. That he was a friend of "sinners"/losers was an aspersion continually cast his way by the "spiritual blue bloods."

Seems that Jesus had the most difficult things to say to them as well.

Thanks...

Frank

Elaine - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 15:45

Hansen,

Because you may not know of, or be familiar with these victims (most are very reluctant to share with their pastor or most intimate friends), I have known of well-respected church elders who for years abused their spouses, and elders as well as pastors who have both abused other members as well as minor children. Who is the child to turn to? Who reports her pastor?

Denial has too long been practiced, and as the study shows, it is even more frequently seen in Christian homes because of their theological perspective: we are supposed to be above sins--and those are usually the ones externally observed, not those in the privacy of one's home. Physical abuse can often be identified by bruises, etc.; verbal abuse has far lasting scars on the psyche.

It would not be surprising if the fundamentalist religions, and most Adventists are so defined, are the worst abusers simply because of their "perfectionist" tendencies. Secret sins are the most abhorent because they are unseen and frequently very underreported.

Tom Zwemer - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 15:43

Frank Very well said. Tom

frank7 - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 15:15

As for the research from Fordham, what kind of measuring stick was used to determine just who an Adventist is? Many people who describe themselves as Adventists are recent "converts" brought into the church through those horrible Evangelistic crusades. The very nature of the people attracted to the denomination through these efforts indicate troubled and perhaps personality disordered individuals trying to make sense of already messed up lives.

That they continue to drink or smoke or beat their wives after "conversion" should not come as a surprise, considering that many were never truly converted. How could they be, when the gospel was not preached during the crusade through which they were won to the "truth."

Unfortunately, Adventism is not a substitute for, nor is it necessarily synonymous with, good breeding. Many of those who came into the church from "outside" came in with numerous issues that take a lifetime to resolve. Few people from the better classes of society are interested in Adventism.

In short, an organization that attracts losers is going to have a fair share of the problems which attend being a loser.

**************************************************************

Hansen...

From what the presenter informed us, the sampled group included much of what would be considered areas with a strong Adventist presence...including the seminary! IOW, many long time Adventists were part of the study...not just newly converted "losers" as you so elegantly stated.

Whether such behavior is attributable to those who are not converted among our ranks doesn't really matter in the end. We have no way of knowing who is and who isn't...the wheat and the weeds grow together in the church. But, the bottom line, is that within the confines of the Adventist church, we have a real problem. And it needs to be admitted and addressed for the welfare of all, converted or not.

I'm not saying that Adventism is a wreck. I was merely addressing the fact that your original post made it sound like that if one was raised Adventist, as opposed to being raised as "a Gentile dog," they wouldn't have the same problems. And your latest post reinforces the same notion. Well, that just isn't so! We need to open our eyes! Defensiveness over the problem, or looking to consign it to a "problem group" within the church will simply keep us mired in it.

Your reply again displays the inability or lack of desire to admit that our community has just as many problems as the world out there. It also displays a real arrogance towards the "unwashed newbies" who come in after leading lives of "dissipation." It's an "immigrant" problem! How dare you! I myself was one of those people who came in from "out there."

The problems of addiction and abuse cut across all strata of Adventism, from clergy to laity...from converts to life-long and cultural Adventists. Yesterday's presenter has had this affirmed by the research done by her team. Carol Cannon's book is an eye opener on this issue as well.

Our knowledge of how to handle addiction and abuse within the Christian and Adventist community has been woefully inadequate. We have traditionally reduced treating such complex spiritual, emotional, psychological and social issues to reductionist and simplistic solutions...as if the hearing of the correct theological packaging of the gospel will automatically create an immunity to such diseases. Yes it helps, but in fact, the gospel goes beyond correct presentation and simplistic theological solutions to a wholistic treatment of the whole person. I dare say, it extends to a treatment of a willing community that will honestly acknowledge its need together as wounded healers, so that we might walk the road of recovery together.

Thanks...

Frank

Tom Zwemer - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 15:01

Kristen

Acts 1: 7-11 does seem allegorical to me. Granted the book of Revelation is filled with allegorical scenarios.

One must be very careful, not to be inticed by Gnostic applications. Tom

kristenfj@gmail.com - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 14:51

How many SDAs have noticed that almost all prophecies already fulfilled have turned out to be understood alegorically. And their actual fulfillment has been recognized as more striking than anybody previously could imagine, in spite of being allegorcal instead of literal. However, almost all future prophecies are still interpreted as literal in our church, and this principle for interpretaion has always changed as soon as fulfillment has been recognized. This change follows as time continues, and this gives us some reason to beleive that for example the literal resurrection of the unjust and their gathering around the holy city and their throwing in the lake of fire as well as the bodily appearance of Christ in the sky etc.c may be a misunderstandig because these events should be understood alegorically in accordance with our experience through history. What do you thing about that? Should we take a hard look at our traditional interpretation of the future prophecies and think over what should be preached to the people? Isn't our first duty to realize the Kingdom of God in our own lives to the benefit of our fellow men and our community here and now, and leave the future to God who is the only one who knows the future?

Hansen - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 14:24

Frank, While Adventism may be the wrecked community which you describe, it is helpful to distinguish between Adventism as a social institution and a Christian church. Do spiritual people who are living Christian lives normally beat their wives, or abuse their children?

It's true that there are a lot of carnal, cultural Adventists filling the pews of Adventism, but these people are not really church members in the sense of spiritually regenerated members of a community of faith. These cultural Adventists can be found in many places, warring against Scripture and Christian faith. They would not be tolerated in other living faith churches because their beliefs are incompatible with Christianity. Adventism is full of people like this.

As for the research from Fordham, what kind of measuring stick was used to determine just who an Adventist is? Many people who describe themselves as Adventists are recent "converts" brought into the church through those horrible Evangelistic crusades. The very nature of the people attracted to the denomination through these efforts indicate troubled and perhaps personality disordered individuals trying to make sense of already messed up lives.

That they continue to drink or smoke or beat their wives after "conversion" should not come as a surprise, considering that many were never truly converted. How could they be, when the gospel was not preached during the crusade through which they were won to the "truth."

Another large group of "Adventists" may as well be members of a mah jong club or bingo troupe. Many years ago I became interested in a woman who was a lifelong Adventist. I asked a retired minister about her. He had known her all her life. He said "[She] is not someone who has shown an interest in the spiritual dimensions of our church." We attended a Billy Graham crusade together, She literally cursed and spat after hearing the call to faith in Christ and repentance. Her Mensa membership had nothing to do with her spirituality.

By its very definition, a church is made up of people who are interested in spirituality, yet a multitude of Adventists are not interested in spirituality.

Unfortunately, Adventism is not a substitute for, nor is it necessarily synonymous with, good breeding. Many of those who came into the church from "outside" came in with numerous issues that take a lifetime to resolve. Few people from the better classes of society are interested in Adventism.

In short, an organization that attracts losers is going to have a fair share of the problems which attend being a loser.

Tom Zwemer - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 13:12

Thanks Dave:

Each died with assurance and with hope in the Resurrection. Each lived a full and productive life. We miss them, none the less. Thanks you for your loving concern. We keep in close touch with the surviving spouses. Thank you for your prayers. You know we also miss a great firend in Dr. Bruce Rice. Tom

frank7 - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 13:11

So yeah, you poor kids who were raised Adventists, you really were mistreated by your parents. Imagine having to be supervised in a structured setting such as vespers or family worship, when instead you could have been losing your virginity , drunk, on a pallet behind the local Dairy Queen.

**************************************************************

Hansen...

I just spent this past Sabbath in church, listening to a researcher from Fordham University, who is Adventist, speak about domestic violence. It seems from the research, that the rate and severity of such behaviors in Adventist homes and families, are equal to, and in many cases, higher than the general population. This was presented with the idea that such patterns are generally well under reported in a conservative or fundamentalist religious community such as ours.

The main focus of her research and presentation was intimate partner abuse. Child abuse within Adventist homes wasn't even touched upon, but the collateral damage inflicted upon Adventist children from such homes is obvious. (One anecdotal incident was of a woman who reported being beat up by her husband, who then went into the next room and had worship with the children! This was one of scores of incidences the presenter encountered.)

Carol Cannon, who helped found the Bridge Fellowship, an Adventist run organization that addressed issues of addiction and helped people recover from substance abuse, etc., also observed in her book, "Never Good Enough," that the problem of addictive behavior in fundamentalist homes in general, and Adventist homes in particular, was also higher than in the population at large. Again, this comes with the caveat that the problem is probably well under reported.

All this reveals a pattern, that we have THE SAME PROBLEMS within our community as the world at large. What makes it even worse, is that in the attempt to keep up the illusion of being "good Christians," or the "true church," we cover up and deny or minimize the problems. Such has been the traditional response of church leaders and members when an abuse victim reaches out for help. Such was also the initial response that this researcher encountered when she began to approach conference leadership with the need to address this problem. Thankfully, this has been starting to change. But, such is also the nature of your statement above. It rings of either denial, or just plain ignorance.

The even more tragic part of all this is that the pain and suffering that wracks a significant portion of our faith community will continue, as long as such widespread ignorance and denial remain in place in our individual and collective thinking and self image. Recovery and healing will never happen until we admit that we really have a problem.

So please, spare us all the tired generality that those who grew up Adventist are so much better off than all the poor people who didn't! Chances are greater that you are sitting next to an abuse victim, or an abuser in the church than on the NYC subway. And such abuse has been and continues to be silently perpetrated at alarming rates within our "sanctified walls." The research shows it! We just don't see it, or we don't want to see it.

But, if and when we admit that we have a problem, when we begin to face it, when we begin to create a climate of openess and transparency and safety within our churches that communicate to sufferers that it is ok to admit such severe issues, then that is when we will really start to act like the healing community that the church is called to be. We need far more of this, and far less of the theological posturing that we are all prone to!

With admission, honesty and loving safety, comes the ground for healing. And isn't that what the church is really to be about?

Thanks...

Frank

davidrlarson - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 11:28

Tom

You write: "I have lost four brothers-in-law in the past 18 months and one sister-in-law."

I cannot begin to imagine what you and your wife must have been feeling during the last year and a half!

Were I in Georgia, and if you let me, I would give you a big hug. That not being possible, please know that you are in my thoughts and prayers.

Dave

Fred Eastman - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 09:50

Elaine, Tom, Pat, Ron, David et al
I just want to say I recognize the burden that you all carry in your heart to represent God rightly especially to those who have for whatever reason been hurt by the SDA church!! I commend you as I carry the same feelings!! I was lucky enough to have parents who understood the failings but were unfaized by those failings and smart enough to instruct me wisely and to develop a thick skin to criticism which they passed on!
Thanks,
Fred

Fred Eastman - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 09:33

I would add one more thought. Christ's intercessory ministry is much more on the side of "interceding on behalf of the Father" who has been misrepresented from the beginning by "Satan" and not so much on interceding on our behalf with a "wrathful" God!! The white robe of Christ's righteousness that God sees us in is symbolic of our belief in and acceptance of God's (Christ's) healing of the cancer known as sin!! It is not some "magic" robe that God can't see us through !! When Christ said "It is finished" before He died, He had vindicated the Father before the universe!!
Our job is to accept what Christ has done on the universes behalf, and share that "Good News" with a hurting world!!
That is a distinctive message but in no way "weird"!!
Fred

Elaine - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 09:31

Sadly, there are too many like the older lady Ron mentions, who walked away from Adventism because of similar teachings. Once a
child or adolescent has had this ideology ingrained, it is extremely difficult to ever again gain his attention.

What have we done in the attempt to get people "ready" and abstain
from sinning so as to finally make it into heaven, when the doors are wide open rather than locked with Adventists having the only key.

Fred Eastman - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 09:07

My father in law had a good saying that I think fits quite well!! "It is ok to be distinctive but not peculiar(weird)!!"
I am afraid from reading above that too often we have entered the "weird" realm with our emphasis on a "fearful" God and strayed away from the "loving and trustworthy" God that changes hearts with His "love" manifested in Jesus( who is God and no different than His Father!!)
We all have the opportunity to represent that picture of God as long as we breath!! What better to hear from God when we meet, than to be addressed as "friend"!!!
Thanks for listening.
Fred

rc - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 07:28

Interestingly enough yesterday at our Sabbath School (which is really the only Progressive class in the church) an older lady attended, probably in her 70's, someone who since her son is an Elder there and very traditional I was surprised she was at our class. Anyway as the topic was on God revealing Himself to man she made the comment that it was only in the last couple of years that she realized that God loves her. Our class leader then read the EGW quote from 1883 where Ellen White says "Now that I love Jesus" to show that even Ellen had to grew to love Jesus. I submitted that she always knew that Jesus loved her. The problem was that she did not hear that God loved her. She agreed that that was true. This is a pretty much lifetime SDA, she went to Auburn Academy so I can deduce a 50 year Adventist experience at least. Yet she thought God was not the one that loved, Jesus was.

The moral of the story is that our apocalyptic views have really rarely included the gospel. Our views have made our teachings unproductive, so if the gospel is to be spread we have been worse then unproductive we have been counterproductive.

Thank God that His love is there whether we know it or not, but trying to re-energize our failed Apocalyptic views is certainly a wrong move especially for a church that has so failed with the plain gospel. Just to have some distinctive is not a legitimate goal, let's be Christians first, let our distinctive be an honest gospel where the love of God is the emphasis, not our interpretation of symbolic Bible books.

Ron

pat travis - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 06:47

Dave and Tom,

I had a wonderful childhood as an SDA and enjoyed going to AUA (SDA) in Atlanta 1-8. Northside HS 9-10, Collegedale Academy 11th and graduating from RHS in Atlanta in the 12th.

I even attended the 5th grade in the promise land (Loma Linda) under Ms. Pitts tutelage. Poor thing. I never saw her smile...not judging but she must have been so sad about something. I understand Ernie Bursey did likewise.

College at SMC and Univ. of Ga. then Dental School at Univ.of Tenn.Later RTS a "PCA" Seminary.

I had a wonderful 3rd generation SDA mom who could also think and be pragmatic.She sent me to an excellent public HS when the educational standards of AUA were shown to be inadequate...to much criticism. We ate meat and occassionally went to good movies with her...even before they "were blessed" and shown at a joint SDA gathering.

It was a blessing with this "mixed" educational background to experience many wonderful Christians that seemingly were comfortable not showing their denominational "uniqueness."

All this to say Dave, I am not bitter at my childhood. I am angry about what happened to Des as it is "symptomatic" of our problems..."be angry and sin not."

If Knight wants to address what neuters Adventism he might START THERE and Ques. on Doctrine and make right those problems. I understand he gave up his former "perfectionist" stance and accepted the reformation position of JBF...I think I read that somewhere but that is hearsay.

If the "HUB" of the wheel is missing...Christ Our Righteousness...then the wheel can not be remade. As Zane observed, I believe correctly, what neuter SDA's most is our soteriology."

To quote him,"Jesus is teacher/example before he is Savior.This issue is at the heart of Adventist identity and our theology has been "neutered" to the extent we have failed to affirm an orthodox view of God/Jesus/salvation."

You can't simply move the "wagon" on "without the HUB" that is presented in scripture.

That education process Dave is what I try to contribute to. Because, in my view, we have errors on the "right,mainstream,and left" in SDA.

I may read Knight's book to see what he has to say besides p.17.

regards,
pat

Tom Zwemer - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 04:30

Thanks Dave:

The Lord invites us to "Come and Reason together." That is not a barnyard function is it? Tom

P.S. I think Dr. Knight fell into the trap of many so long in the "work". "Why hasn't the Lord come? I've worked my entire life in His vineyard and He still tarries! Certainly it is not my "fault! Who can I blame?" Some would blame an entire generation, others only the disagreable ones.

I am now in the generation that is "up to bat!" I have lost four brothers-in-law in the past 18 months and one sister-in-law. Please tell Dr. Knight, Christ's return, for us, is just days away. Tom

davidrlarson - Sun, 05/03/2009 - 03:22

Tom

I accept your rejoinders as feedback from a good friend. Thank you!

You write: "The book of Revelation was written to give some embattled people--assurance. Why not present it that way? 'I saw another angel flying in the midst of heaven having the everlasting Gospel.' Why not make that the part that has been neutered?"

I agree.

Also, if we must descend with this book's crude and misogynistic title to using barnyard analogies when talking about our spiritual lives, I agree with you that our problems are not gonadal but hornish.

As you say, The problem is not that we lack potentency but that too often we use our overabundance of it to hurt people.

A highly respected colleague of mine who does not teach where I do commented that in this book "Knight sells his soul." But this would make sense only if he were a liberal who is now turning on his own. I've never thought of him in those terms.

Lots of good work is being done these days in apacolyptic thought by the likes of Jon Paulien, Leslie Pollard, Sigve Tonstad, Kendra Haloviak, Roy Branson and Charles Teel, Jr. These are all in Southern California. There are others in different regions as well.

Lisa is so right! To believe that there is only one unchanging way to be an Adventist is contradicted by the history of SDAism itself. Also, to reduce apocalyptic to to intense temporal immediacy is a mistake.

Many thanks!

Dave

Tom Zwemer - Sat, 05/02/2009 - 21:41

David:
Just take a moment to consider the source of this thread. Dr. George R. Knight's recent release: "The Apocalyotic Vision: The Nuetering of Adventism. It is his thesis that the "trumpet" no long has that distinctive sound because the present church no longer preaches the distintive message of the founders. He goes on, according to the panel, to blame a willful group of liberals within and without the Church--the camp followers.

Spectrum saw fit to give space to that issue. Several of us found Dr. Knight to be mistaken in his diagnosis. We believe that the Redemptive qualities are missing and that the end-time aspects are dramatically displayed in living color without an adequate therapy of a Gospel remedy.

Naturally several have challenged that view point, and thus chaper and verse were used to support the alternative propostion. That the Gospel is missing and that the end-time in all of its gore stands alone without a remedy.

Those of us who have responded thus, have done so, not because we are mad at anyone. But because, honest souls are being sold less than half a loaf. The evidence shows that in North America at least, such evangelism creates a revolving door. Which is bad for the church. But what has it done to the poor souls so disappointed? Aren't their souls precious in the Lord's sight also?

I haven't read any grudge tales--a few unnecessarily blunt rebuttals. Your views are always refreshing and redemptive. In this case, I think lacking in a comprehensive understanding of the proximal cause. Dr. Knight's diagnosis is wrong. Therefore his suggested treatment will only exacerbate the situation. The book of Revelation was written to give some embattled people--assurance. Why not present it that way? "I saw another angel flying in the midst of heaven having the everlasting Gospel" Why not make that the part that has been neutered? Those of us critical of the book's hypothesis think the Church should not go down the path that Knight suggests. In cases we have given examples, not out of anger, but how hurtful preaching a problem with out a solution is and can be. If we didn't care we wouldn't write. Tom

davidrlarson - Sat, 05/02/2009 - 21:00

Elaine

You make good points, especially about catharsis. Indeed, there are 12-Step Programs for "Recovering SDAs" and they are doing much good.

Unfortunately, the possible analogy of "once an alcoholic always an alcoholic" to "once an SDA always an SDA" puts a big question mark over my suggestion that spiritually abused Adventists need not forever feel trapped by their pasts, that instead they can "move on" and "leave it all behind" in better ways of thinking and living.

So, maybe instead of "moving beyond" an unhappy SDA childhood some will have to figure out how permanently "live with" it.

To me this is a very sad thought.

How I wish that we all could see how many opportunities we all have to learn and do better things, and to embrace the future without having to curse the past!

Many thanks!

Dave

User login

Newsletter

Organizations

Sat, 09/08/2012 | San Diego Adventist Forum
Sigve Tonstad, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Religion, Loma Linda University

Current Issue

Not yet a subscriber? Subscribe today!

Ads

Support Spectrum

Connect with Spectrum