Reflections on Annual Council and the Association of Adventist Women Conference

Before Annual Council ended last week I left Maryland on a plane headed to Southern California for the Association of Adventist Women conference that was held on the campus of La Sierra University, a serendipitous appointment that offered a glimpse into the contrasts, politics, and delightful complexity of Adventism.

When I arrived at LSU’s Hole Memorial Auditorium, the first and most obvious difference was simply that I went from sitting in a room mostly full of men to being in a room mostly full of women. Responding to news reports from Annual Council, the women wanted to know every detail about the defeated motion requested by the North American Division for a variance to allow a commissioned minister to become a conference president. The men’s discussion of that issue had been very political. Some of the men (blessings on Pardon Mwansa, Lowell Cooper, Jan Paulsen, and Bertil Wiklander in particular) did see the issue as one of equality and justice. Others were more concerned about how the motion would be considered in their territory, even though the request was for a variance restricted to only two divisions.

During the debate on the NAD request for the variance, Johann E. Johannsson, treasurer of the Trans-European Division, stood to speak “on behalf of the ladies who are not here.” He noted the incongruity between the membership of the church where 60-70% are women and the General Conference Executive Committee that is 91% male. Referring to the 9%, he noted that most of the women in the room were not clergy.

If you exclude the lay representatives, it is 97% male and 3% female. In the 33 pastors chosen by the church (to sit on the committee), 32 are male and 1 is female. The majority has become the minority. This is a concern to me.

Carla Baker, director of Women’s Ministries for the North American Division, told the women at AAW that it will be important to see what occurs at the NAD year-end meetings in two weeks, as NAD president Dan Jackson has spoken of his determination to honor the division-level vote in favor of equality for pastors with comissioned credentials. I hope that is the case.

Like GC Vice President Ella Simmons, I wonder about the unity that is often cited as a reason for not giving women ordination privileges. Just how does disenfranchising 60% of the membership promote unity?

Beyond the debate over the NAD variance request, there was good news at this Annual Council. Specifically, the call by Secretary G.T. Ng to focus on discipleship and the use of the word “comprehensive” in President Ted Wilson’s vision for evangelizing the cities. Oakwood University president Leslie Pollard was eloquent in his comments about how the people who are in the cities and know the territory can play significant roles in this evangelism. I, too, hope that those people, and Samir Selmanovic comes quickly to mind in New York, are sought out by the leadership for advice and partnership.

As Eric Anderson, president of Southwestern Adventist University, said in a descriptive aside, Annual Council is part pep rally and part business meeting. I would add another—part week of prayer meeting with testimonies, calls to stand and support, and repeated prayer sessions with the person standing next to you.

One of the most dramatic of the testimonies was given at the end of the day on Monday when President Wilson introduced a guest that he had invited to tell her story of gratitude. It was Carla Lidner Baum, a dentist from Riverside, California. 

First, she told the story of her children. “I don’t think that I ever was grateful until my foster boys showed up,” she said. And then she became pregnant with twins, God’s gift to her that took her gratitude to a whole new level. Next she spoke of her mother’s gratitude to a church that had helped her to become everything she hoped to be.

But the real burden of her testimony involved her recent realization that there were multiple ways of holding Adventist beliefs.

I had no idea that anyone Adventist would ever think to change Adventist beliefs.

In her mind, combining evolution and the survival of the fittest with Adventism “make our gospel that much less attractive.” Her worries centered on these new interpretations being taught in Adventist colleges which she differentiated from the K-12 system, noting that the K-12 textbooks are being updated in a beautiful way.

“Why is there not more of an outcry about the erosion of our beliefs,” she asked?

She said she was worried that our leaders, who in their efforts to be tolerant, instead end up being like Eli or Aaron.

Because of my gratitude to God, I can never bow down to golden calves.

Next she talked of the “enlightened ones” who seem to suggest that they understand the Gospel better than other people. But the poor people will never be able to understand their gospel. Yet, she suggested, the enlightened ones say they are being attacked.

“I’ve fallen in love with the Adventist interpretation of Scripture,” she said calling it “beautiful, powerful, and close enough to get us through to the end.” Were the ideas about evolution true, “when Jesus came to earth He could have set the record straight,” she maintained. He could have told us that God only gave names and gave order.

“It really matters what story is told,” she said.

The stories that the enlightened ones tell have no gratitude in them. I can’t abide quietly because I think that our stories should be all about gratitude.

In conclusion, she said, “We will not be faithful until we are grateful.”

Ella Simmons was serving as the chairperson for the session. She turned to President Wilson for any last words.

“What more is there to say?” Wilson asked rhetorically. “The vast majority of church members believe in a simple but profound gospel.” Then he praised the professionals of the church and instructed the leaders present to connect with the professionals in their territories like Dr. Baum.

The next day, Dr. Baum also flew back to Southern California. While it was never mentioned before or after her presentation to Annual Council, she was a member of the Board of La Sierra University. She arrived in Riverside just in time to find out that she had been voted off the Board.

Adventist politics can be very hard on people. During Annual Council, the Middle East Union officers also experienced painful political outcomes by having their territory rearranged and attached to the General Conference with little say. It can be very difficult to watch. I do hope that Dr. Baum and others can hold onto their love for Adventism in the midst of unsettling times.

Perhaps it is specifically at such times that one needs to focus on reasons for gratitude.

At the Association of Women Conference, I, too, had a chance to share my gratitude to God for family and church at their Women of the Year banquet where I shared honors with Dr. Myrna Costa, vice president of the Inter-American Division. Beyond my amazing mother, supportive husband, kind son and overall wonderful family, my gratitude overflows for the women of the church who have focused on supporting each other in leadership roles. It includes the excellent teachers at our colleges and universities who model a religion of love, freedom, and present truth, and my mentors in the Adventist Forum who have given me opportunities and voice. It values the local communities/churches that have nurtured me as well as the wholistic concepts of Adventism that have provided balance to my life. And then there is my gratitude to the next generation that is inspirational to me in their creative technical skills and profound spirituality.

There’s nothing quite like the mixture of Annual Council and the Association of Adventist Women’s meetings to help one see the many faces of Adventism, count one’s blessings, and conclude that, while there is work to do, this is a blessed community intent on sharing God’s love.

Which is why we can all join in the song that was sung after the variance vote: “We have this hope that burns without our hearts—hope in the coming of the Lord!”

Elaine Nelson - Fri, 10/21/2011 - 15:07

Women should be singing the song made famous by the Civil Rights marchers:

"We shall overcome."

Elaine

David Read - Fri, 10/21/2011 - 15:16

“Why is there not more of an outcry about the erosion of our beliefs,” she [Carla Lidner Baum] asked?

Because the people who would make an outcry don't know about it.

I've been saying for over a year now that there are effectively two Adventist Churches: the traditional church and the liberal church-within-a-church. What is now becoming clear is that these two churches don't know about each other.

The traditional Adventists I talk to are surprised to hear that there is a significant Darwinist faction in the church, whereas, when I read Educate Truth, the LaSierra graduates are constantly expressing shock and surprise that anyone should think Adventists are officially creationists. No one ever told them that. Both churches have been existing side by side in the same structures and institutions apparently without ever becoming aware of each other.

Beth - Fri, 10/21/2011 - 15:37

"Just how does disenfranchising 60% of the membership promote unity?"

It doesn't of course but I'm sure those in power see it as less disruptive than the alternative. Those in favor of women's equality are less disruptive in pursuing what they want then are those who oppose it.

Things will not change until it becomes too painful not to do so. Right now, it would be more painful for the church to change because those who oppose it are more ready to cause that pain. Those in power understand that if a change were to occur, unity would be more threatened than if things stay the same.

Unity can be maintained with the status quo because those in favor of ordination won't disrupt that unity enough to cause the change. Those against ordination are ready to disrupt it enough to make those in power unwilling to change.

Tom Zwemer - Fri, 10/21/2011 - 16:20

There is a much more basic question: Why would anyone male or female want to be a member let alone an ordained officer of the Seventh-day Adventist Church?

I would suggest that women seriously read: "Evangelicals on the Canterbury Trail'. authored by Robert Webber with a chapter on David and LaVonne Neff. (David is now Editor -in-Chief of Christianity Today.

Then read " A Theologian's Journey" by Jerry Gladson

Then Read In the Loins of Adam by Edwin Zackrison

Compare these three with :The Gathering Storm and the Storm Burst by Russell Sandish and Colin Standish

If you still want to be an ordianed pastor of the Seventh-day Adventist Church--you have met the critical requirements.

Tom Z

Bonnie Dwyer - Fri, 10/21/2011 - 16:28

David,
There are many "churches" within Adventism. You mention the conservative and liberal churches. But what about the regional varieties--the Midwestern church or the North Pacific church. Historian Keith Lockhart told me that the thing that surprised him the most after his last visit to the US was the regional variations in Adventism. The experience of church is very personal and local. People then generalize from their own experience out. So, for instance, when people leave the church they leave at a specific time and place that they normalize in their minds as being representative of the entire church. Years later, when for some reason they come back in conversation with the church, they assume that it is the same as when they left it. But the church changes. The conversation changes. The conversation about women and ordination is not the same today that it was at Utrecht. It can't be. Now we have women as vice presidents and secretaries of divisions We have a woman vice president at the GC. We have a woman who is the pastor of the largest church in China. Whether we like it or not, it is ever so slowly changing. This reality is nothing to hold against each other. The conservatives are changing just as much as the liberals, the Southerners just as much as the New Englanders. It is from the variety of voices that the beautiful harmony of our praise ascends to our God.

Charles Parker - Fri, 10/21/2011 - 18:52

Ladies of the SdA Church,

If you can accept being separate but equal more power to you.

Thankfully, we were blessed with a beautiful daughter and decided to not raise our daughter in a separate but equal environment.

Charles Parker - Fri, 10/21/2011 - 19:26

Mr. Read,

This is a light switch for your bulb brain.

We live about 10 minutes from a real true red meat conservative SdA Church where Teddy MacArthur/Colonel Klink is apparently a member.

We live about 5 minutes away from one of those liberal/progressive/subversive SdA churches that are a bane to your existence and apparently pastored by an editor of an independent SdA publication.

We attend neither.

It's just a wild guess that they are aware of each other.

God Bless you in your banality and have a Happy Sabbath.

Professor Kent - Fri, 10/21/2011 - 20:09

Very nice story, Bonnie, and good response to David Read's remark.

David Read - Fri, 10/21/2011 - 20:25

That Adventist doctrine should vary radically from one geographical region to another is an opinion of the liberal church-within-a-church that the traditional church doesn't know about, and wouldn't agree with.

Jared Wright - Fri, 10/21/2011 - 21:25

See, now that's just trolling.

Pyalie - Fri, 10/21/2011 - 22:26

Maybe next time Cooper will be elected. Being that he rightly refused to campaign for himself (unlike Ted), those who wish to see progressive and Godly change in the church should speak up, loudly...and then vote just as loudly.

---
1 Corinthians 13:13

Matt Burdette - Fri, 10/21/2011 - 22:42

David,

I have lived in New Jersey, Ohio, Tennessee, and Northern and Southern California. From my experience, there are indeed a wide array of "Adventisms." I don't think it's a liberal/traditional issue.

Ole-Edvin Utaker - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 00:38

David,
You seem to have no understanding of the close link between culture and religion (including Adventism). Adventism exists in a number of forms globally, also when it comes to understanding propositional truth. Your conservative-liberal persective may be a good tool in chasing down those who you do not agree with - perceived apostates, but it is useless if you want to understand the dynamics of any religious movement, including SDA. Adventism has never existed in a pure form, and never will. Adventism like all other holistic worldviews are accessible only in interpreted. form.

Ole

David Read - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 01:23

Now it sounds like we're talking about Islam, which, I've discovered from reading non-Muslim Western liberals, also turns out not to have any actual beliefs (hence, jihadists can never be acting in conformity with those non-existent beliefs).

The fact that Adventism and Islam are culturally moderated doesn't mean they don't exist, that there isn't a norm. There is a norm. That liberals wish to obscure it says much more about liberals than about Adventism.

Beth - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 06:59

David,
You are thinking bimodal distribution when you should be thinking bell curve.

Easy to do when one thinks in terms of "us" versus "them" but if one actually looked at a hypothetical data plot of beliefs, I have no doubt that one would see a bell curve, not separate humps for liberals and conservatives.

Marianne Faust - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 12:01

David, don't tell me you don't know about the enormous variety among conservatives? Some don't believe in the trinity and don't miss any oportunity to talk about it. Some just don't like the new song books, some think we have to become perfect, some don't, some eat meat, some don't eat meat, but drink milk, some don't, some hate our German University, some don't, some are against women's ordination, some aren't, some believe the earth is 6000 years old, some think it is much older.... etc...

Carrol Grady - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 15:51

I happen to think the AAW made a good choice this year!

I also think "Just do it" is a good policy for women.

Your Friend - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 17:36

"Just how does disenfranchising 60% of the membership promote unity?"
Other than ordination how are they disenfranchised? Doesn't wanting to be Conference President indicate an unseemly quest for power?

While there are degrees of difference within Adventism there can be no doubt that the main divisive factor is the liberal attempt to effect a veritable change in doctrine and practice.

To "just do it" shows an obvious drift to rebellion. Some have asked why those who are so disgruntled with church policy, doctrine and practice don't found a church with their interpretation and application of theology. Why not? Any good reason?

Your Friend - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 17:41

"I, too, hope that those people, and Samir Selmanovic comes quickly to mind in New York, are sought out by the leadership for advice and partnership."

Why, in the name of common sense would he be called for advice and partnership?

Josh Adamson - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 17:43

Because he is a man of great wisdom, humility, integrity and insight.

davidrlarson - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 18:11

Would we ask for permission to treat SDAs of dtfferent races fairly? Why then do we keep seeking permission to treat both men and women with equity. Those who keep asking puzzle me even more than those who keep saying "no."

hopeful - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 18:55

"Doesn't wanting to be Conference President indicate an unseemly quest for power?"

Many men seek to be Conference, Union, Division, & GC presidents. Many of them fight against sharing the role w/ the majority of church members. It is an unseemly quest for power, indeed.

____________________________________________________
"be reverent in behavior, not slanderers nor enslaved to much wine, teachers of that which is good" titus 2:3

Charles Parker - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 18:59

Which will happen first?

1. Women allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia.

2. SdA women allowed to be ordained.

Carrol Grady - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 19:44

YF asks: "Some have asked why those who are so disgruntled with church policy, doctrine and practice don't found a church with their interpretation and application of theology. Why not? Any good reason?"

Well, YF (not MF), if, in the tradition of our church pioneers, we recognize new light given by the Holy Spirit, shouldn't the church, if not apostate, consider and study this new light and move forward? If we have been members of this church for generations, and love it, why should we leave it? Isn't it our duty to encourage our church to follow the guiding of the Holy Spirit?

Charles Parker - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 19:45

If Dr. Baum was Teddy's guest did he pay her expenses?

Or were the expenses billed to the BSHQ?

Riverside Gal - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 19:47

Charles, if you only knew (and perhaps you do).

davidrlarson - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 23:13

I've read that the Hopi sometimes say "We are the ones we've been waiting for." If ever there were a situation to which these words apply it is this one.

It really is bad faith repeatedly to return to church leaders with questions they should not be asked in the first place. It is a way trying to shift responsibility for an ethically intolerable outcome to others.

At least those who oppose the full participation of women in SDA ministry have the courage of their convictions and I repect them for that.

As I understand it, determinations as to which persons will be ordained are typically handled at the local and union conference levels. This is where this issue should have been handled from the very first and this is where it should be resolved today.

As one officer of the General Conference has said, "There are no new texts." Hence, at this time to call for yet another theological taskforce to study the matter is also a way of trying to avoid acting responsibly.

Yet on this issue to do nothing---to wait for others to take the lead--is to be on the wrong side of history. God's truth does "keep marching on" and those who favor fair treatment of both men and women in SDA history aren't keeping up.

Self-styled "progressives" are now the problem, not those who describe themselves as "conservatives."

victor - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 02:58

I am with those who hold that access to all roles is a matter equity-justice issue. It is a principle.

Does Rosa Parks need to get back on the bus?

I am also sufficiently pragmatic to recognise that on the ground, cultural shifts even in NAD and TED are not sufficient to declare that equality is widespread such that political appointments are imminent. Much more neeeds to be achieved in Churches. Johann Johannsen's statistics tell the story.

It is also the case that we do not have a clear biblical view of the priesthood in the Christian Era. Some hold that we are all priests. Sorting out what we mean by Ordination not to speak of Commissioning is kind of fundamental.

As one who has sat on Executive Committees for the last 20 years in which the authorisation of Ordination as been considered: we do not have a tick list - job description / qualifying experience to assess whether a person should be ordained, Neither do we have clear idea about when the validity of ordination is withdrawn other than marital infidelity. We have cases where people have been dismissed for rank laziness, yet they retain the right to call themselves an 'Ordained Minister'. The regular issueing of credentials offers a licence to operate, but the withdrawal of a credential is not equivalent to being 'defrocked'.

The NAD argument about the desire to advance Treasurers to becoming Presidents is a little disingenuous. My friend, the newly appointed President of the Greater Middle East Union has a career and qualification record through teaching and administration which I understand would currently point to the credential of being commissioned, (I believe) yet has been ordained and is now celebrated to office. Clearly the system can elect to Ordain any man according to its will.

I submit that we need a clear set of experiential and performance criteria other than x years of pastoral ministry to determine whether Ordination applies. When we have that, we will have a better base for deciding whether people male or femaie qualify for spiritual office.

Atle Haugen - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 03:23

It is incredibly sad to yet again se the old men of GC offices vote women down. The issue of women's role in the church indeed is a question of equality and justice. It is a mystery to me that Ted Wilson, who so eagerly seems to be working to bring the church back to his father's time in the 70'ies, has not learned from his father's great failure in the Merikay issue. He should be the foremost in working for justice for employees and members in the church, and yet he seems to be doing the very opposite.

Yet again this reminds me of the urgent need for a critical and unbiased press in the SDA Church. Unfortunately, by writing here in Spectrum we are only discrediting ourselves as liberals and infidels in the minds of the many David Reads on the right fringe of our church. But what alternatives do we have to voice our oppositions to he current developments?

But with regads to justice, please Spectrum, remind Ted Wilson and the old men of the Merikay case and the verdicts of that issue. Here in Europe women's ordination certainly is a legal and cultural embarrassment for our church. Just as the Merikay case was.

Mary M - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 04:01

I have invited professional women friends who live lives of compassionate action and empowering people to several Adventist churches. While they appreciate some of the church values, they want no part of belonging in an organization that is anachronistic in that it's primary historical leader was a woman and yet discrimination and anti-women attitudes prevail at a deep and systemic level. They cannot understand how the way Jesus treated and uplifted women can be reconciled with Adventism's apparently sacrosanct gender traditions.

Waiting for the whiole world church to be ready for any major action means waiting a long time at a huge cost to many. It will take ethical people closer to the grassroots level to take courageous action and for that to spread. Sure, it will be controversial to some - but to act ethically is not an optional extra.

Anonymous1 - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 05:42

What can grassroots people do to ordain women?

davidrlarson - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 06:12

I agree that we need better theologies of ordination; however, I also hold that we should apply whatever theology of ordination we now have to qualified persons without regard to race, gender, economic class and so forth.

Even when a dessert is not what it could or should have been, it should be divided fairly among everyone in the family.

In clinical ethics it is sometimes tempting to refuse one's responsibility to help make a difficult decision about the care of a patient by asking for more information. Such requests are helpful up to a point; however, times do come when decisions must be made with the information then available.

I think that is where we now find ourseles on the issue of ordination.

Furthermore, if those who advocate the fair treatment of all those who are being considered for ordination cannot persuade their own local and union conferences to do so, they should not be critical of those who can't convince the whole SDA world.

The local and union conferences are the problem, not the General Conference.

davidrlarson - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 06:38

Anonymous1

I take it that the issue at hand is whether commissioned women ministers should be allowed to serve as conference presidents with all the duties and responsibilities of that office.

When the delegates to the constituency meeting(s) where conference presidents and other officers are elected believe that the best qualified is a woman, they should elect and install her with no reservations and no restrictions.

They should do this without fear and fanfare. It's as simple as that!

Some will huff and puff but they won't blow the whole house down. After all, they live in it too!

George Tichy - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 07:06

Your Friend wrote: "To "just do it" shows an obvious drift to rebellion."

As we have seen lately, there is always a last resort to stop certain types of abuse of power and government. Tunisia, Egypt, Lybia, and counting. In other words, when those in power abuse it and deny people certain natural rights, at the end people will get together to stop the abuse.

Your Firend (no MF either...) is right, we may be seeing a developing revolt movement among SDA women. It's actually time for this to happen. The "machista" dominance in the SDA has done damage enough already, it's time to abort this abuse. Call it "rebellion" - isn't it a tragedy that in the remanescent church women have to rebel in order to be treated as human beings? Especially when the the founder of the church was a WOMAN CALLED BY GOD!!!!! And ORDAINED as a minister (unless her ordination certificate is false, i. e., she falsified it for her own sake...)

Women should actually organize themselves better in every church, conference, union, division, and even in the GC. May be they should pursue electing a woman GC President asap!!! They are majority, they can do it!!! Then they could even vote that men can no longer be ordained, and give all those despotic men presently in power a taste of their own medicine!!! I would love to see this happening one day!

Rich Hannon - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 07:14

davidlarson writes: "I also hold that we should apply whatever theology of ordination we now have to qualified persons without regard to race, gender, economic class and so forth. ... Even when a dessert is not what it could or should have been, it should be divided fairly among everyone in the family." [my emphasis added]

Dave, I would call attention to your use of the word 'fairly'. Getting to the root of how we humans determine such norms is, I suggest, at the heart of this matter of ordination & women's equality. And I think you have implicitly in this post made an assumption, rooted in natural law, that there is a universal called fairness that is discernible to all. And you then appeal to it.

But there are other folks, perhaps exemplified by our correspondent 'Your Friend' who, every time women's ordination is discussed, uses the argument that I would label 'God said it, I believe it, and that settles it'. Folks who refer to authority but allow that authority to float free from natural law (and might even dispute that such a thing exists) will be immune to your appeal to 'fairness', Because fairness - and really anything one might consider normative - is reduced to whatever the believer thinks God has said. I would guess for some who hold this view in the extreme, if their revelatory source said that God told us to jump (say, each Tue at 5 PM) they would only ask 'how high', rather than question the rationality of the request and, thus, risk the slippery slope down to unbelief.

This, I submit, is a powerful deterrent to any discussion as your appeal to fairness is easily dismissed.

George Tichy - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 07:16

@ Charles Parker::
"Which will happen first?
1. Women allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia.
2. SdA women allowed to be ordained."

It depends on who will rebel/organize first!!

Also in Trinidad and Tobago - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 07:28

I think how we do things is very important.
I am still not convinced that "protest action" would go down well in the church.

My dilemma is this:

1. The only parallel I can think of is interracial marriage. Ellen White seemed to suggest that pushing for it (in her time) would be an unnecessary barrier to the gospel.

2. This seems to be backed up by the Bible's approach to slavery, polygamy and justice (eye-for-eye) that is--do not push people ahead of their time.

3. However, being black, I appreciate the agitation that the Civil Rights movement and the anti-slavery movement brought to society as it has been a real blessing to people of colour. (In fact, the lack of this kind of movement in Latin America--for example-- seems to have frozen their own racial attitudes).

4. Additionally we are taught that we should stand up for what is right regardless of the consequences.

So which is it?
Does the Gospel take precedence over social issues? Are social issues the gospel?

I fins myself wanting to endorse Dr. Larson and say: "Just go ahead and do it."
But is that what Christ would do? I genuinely do not know.

I do agree that this is a local issue and that there should be many more independent women ministers as well as pastors at the local church level. I find myself wondering if this would not have been resolved sooner if there were more local church/conference (not even union) action--i.e. if there were many more commissions and pastoral assignments.

But withholding tithes in protest? Really? Back to earth some of you!

Anonymous1 - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 07:45

In my local church, women do not teach adult Sabbath School classes, do not serve during the worship hour to call for the offering, read scripture, have the morning prayer, or ever speak.

I am to begin agitating at the conference level with fellow constituents whom I do not know to bring a powerful alliance to the next constituency meeting to create change?

At my local church do I boycott church? Write a letter to the board? We have an ordained woman elder in our church who moved there several years ago from another state. She is only allowed to be a S.S. superintendent. She says nothing.

How to be a catalyst for change in a church where women are virtually invisible except to make announcements, play the piano, put on the potlucks, and teach the children?

bevin - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 07:48

Most of the problems in the SDA politics are solvable by local congregation action. That is where the power and money comes from. Problem is, most of them don't want to rock the boat. It is fun to blame the top. Once i realized the system was broken at all levels, as shown by the tolerance at all levels for Cliff's anti-evolution witch hunt, and that i did not have the strength to accept any responsibility for the damage the system was doing to people and to Christianity, i quit.

I salute and encourage those who work from inside to fix it. Don't wait for the gc, the nad, the union - act in the congregation and the conference

The gc was supposed to be the servant, not the master

Also in Trinidad and Tobago - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 07:52

Rich Hannon said:

"But there are other folks, perhaps exemplified by our correspondent 'Your Friend' who, every time women's ordination is discussed, uses the argument that I would label 'God said it, I believe it, and that settles it'. Folks who refer to authority but allow that authority to float free from natural law (and might even dispute that such a thing exists) will be immune to your appeal to 'fairness', Because fairness - and really anything one might consider normative - is reduced to whatever the believer thinks God has said. I would guess for some who hold this view in the extreme, if their revelatory source said that God told us to jump (say, each Tue at 5 PM) they would only ask 'how high', rather than question the rationality of the request and, thus, risk the slippery slope down to unbelief.

This, I submit, is a powerful deterrent to any discussion as your appeal to fairness is easily dismissed."
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I completely agree with this.
With a more traditional understanding of the Bible, this has been a real struggle in my own life.

Sometimes daily when you step outside of this comfort zone, you feel as if God is angry with you and you are going straight to hell. Alden Thompson says that the extreme outcome of this view is a total disregard for the lives and well-being of others if they seem to come into opposition to what you deem as God's commands. This, he says, is graphically illustrated in the lives of the 9/11 hijackers. And this is why, sometimes, conservatives can be very clinical and hard-driving. They calculate that there is no safety outside of God's commands--whether they make sense or not.
We have been conditioned to be sympathetic to that idea.
After all, isn't devotion to God the highest aim?

Also, sometimes I disagree with something God has done or said--and it's very difficult to talk to Him about it. I feel like a complete fool.

Unfortunately the fruit of this can often be some extremely unjust and unethical actions performed without shame. The end almost always justifies the means. We see this in the history of the Catholic Church and our own (Merikay Silver, Southern in the 80s etc.).

This is why I strongly believe that God uses history to change the church (and make it more Christ-like). To this day, I believe that this is the case with racism. The primary reason many Christians officially shun racism is cultural/social and not biblical. In other words they are ashamed to be openly racist--not because they have a strong sense of Biblical condemnation but because it's socially unacceptable.
I think God did the same with slavery and women's rights issues--he moved history to overtake the church; because believe you me the church would have never gotten there based on Bible study alone.

bevin - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 07:54

Anonymous1

Strike. Stop supporting the system. Campaign.

Read the church manual. The businesses meeting, not the board, runs an sda congregation. Go to them with like minded individuals, make motions and get them passed and insist they get implemented.

Also in Trinidad and Tobago - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 08:20

Worse yet, Mr Hannon,

For people struggling (sometimes) with a traditional understanding of the Bible (like myself), the story of Abraham and the binding of Isaac implies two scary things:

1. If God told you to physically assault your neighbor with a cricket bat, you'd be obliged to do it on pain of hell.

And even more frightening:

2. There's a real possibility that He could ask you to do so one day!

That's not a nice thing to have to come to a resolution on in your mind--all the while thinking that you're a rebel (or "feel you're better than God") for having objections.

This is why a very popular question is: How did Abraham know that it was God who asked him to do it?

That question is not about Abraham--as some pastors and teachers are prone to think. Then couple that with the fact that you are taught from an early age to revere the martyrs--people who would rather die than disobey God.

That is why it is so important (to me) for God not to be arbitrary.
You cannot imagine the sea-change that came when I heard Maxwell for the first time.

victor - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 08:23

Anonymous1

Sadly this kind of church is more common than most of us admit, finding placement for Women in ministry is not straight forward even in a country where a Women has been the head of State for almost 60 years.

Unlike, normal human rights, non of us have a right to lead, it comes by consent and invitation.
A key component of Revival and Reformation must be the revocation of all discriminatory practices, and raising criteria by which those who hold the right of ordination retain such status.

Kim Green - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 08:35

@Also in Trinidad and Tobago

I totally agree with you that in the case of civil rights/slavery it was outside cultural influences that have impacted the SDA church not the other way around.

Earlier in our church history many of the SDA pioneers were trailblazers in religious life and society. Some participated in abolitionist/temperance movements, etc., at a time when this was not societal norms.

I would ask where has this zeal/creativity has gone, but I do know the answer.

The SDA church is now a corporation with more corporate behavior than the early founders could have ever imagined. The type of people that start a movement are extremely different than the ones that keep the engines going a 100+ years later!

You are additionally correct in stating that no bible study will change people's minds when the real
issue is cultural reasoning.

I appreciate your posts overall, but especially when you are honest enough to say you don't know :)
Kim

davidrlarson - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 09:05

Rich identifies a big problem when he highlights how difficult it apparently is for some to make ethical decisions on any basis other than appealing to authority.

Yet EGW and others tell us that, when we obey only because we are forced to obey out of fear that some authority will punish us if we don't, we actually fail to be obedient.

Doing the right thing out of inner conviction and not merely in submission to external authority is the only thing that counts, says EGW. I agree.

Scripture is on the side of ordaining qualified men and women today because this is in harmony with its overall moral flow. This issue parallels slavery. There is no explicit condemnation of the practice in Scripture and this is why many in previous generations defended it. But for Biblical and other reasons they were wrong.

The point of being a morally responsible person and group today is not to repeat what people in Bible times did. It is to discern the direction God led them and to move further down that same road.

Going beyond Scipture in the same direction is right; moving against its overall flow is wrong.

Changing topics: I think it better not to frame doing the right thing in this manner as a "revolt," "protest" or "uprising" because it isn't. Neither should those who favor treating men and women rightly congratulate themselves for being ethically advanced or courageous.

No one makes a big deal of not spitting on people. Treating women the way we officialy do in this denomination is ethically equivalent. No one should be hailed as a moral hero for stopping.

Your Friend - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 09:09

"Scripture is on the side of ordaining qualified men and women today because this is in harmony with its overall moral flow. This issue parallels slavery."

The alleged parallel is no parallel at all. It is an insult to Blacks and thinking people. Moral flow? Whose moral flow and where did it originate? It has become politically correct and culture has influenced the feminist quest for power regardless of consequences. Who has decided it is "ethical" to ordain females? Ethics are totally divorced from this issue and no one can prove it is an ethical issue.

hopeful - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 09:36

"Furthermore, if those who advocate the fair treatment of all those who are being considered for ordination cannot persuade their own local and union conferences to do so, they should not be critical of those who can't convince the whole SDA world.
The local and union conferences are the problem, not the General Conference."
--David Larson

I agree w/ all of David's other points. However, the local & union conferences are not easy to impact.

I've been on executive committees at the conf & union levels in different areas of the NAD. One conf cmte routinely advances the names of both men & women candidates to the union which must approve them; the union pres always rejects the women for ordination, because ordaining women violates GC policy.

In my experience, the union level is especially problematic. The decisions are made--before the exec cmte meets--by sub-committees. There is little, if any, discussion at the exec cmte meeting. The exec cmte then is presented these decisions for final voting, & since it is a very large group w/ a very full agenda, it's essentially rubber stamping. These decisions then move up to the NAD for approval.

Union presidents of my acquaintance are typically careful to not make decisions against GC policy. Perhaps they are grooming themselves for advancement, which is not granted to rockers of boats.

A conf or union pres has a lot of power over what happens in exec cmte. Not only during meetings, but in who ends up a member of the cmte. Just as we've seen Ted Wilson go against process, it occurs also at other levels. Jerry Page (now GC Ministerial as Wilson's choice) was the most openly controlling conf pres in pushing through his desires.

The exec cmtes have employee & lay members. The employees need to stay on the pres' good side, obviously. He's their boss. Lay members come w/ a varying degrees of passivity to a church leader, or perhaps the need to be part of this "privileged" group, & so some don't question anything. 

Our system is not designed for change. We've tended to make significant changes only when pushed to the wall by law & lawsuits.

____________________________________________________
"be reverent in behavior, not slanderers nor enslaved to much wine, teachers of that which is good" titus 2:3

Michael - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 09:46

David Larson

Regarding your quote here; "I also hold that we should apply whatever theology of ordination we now have to qualified persons without regard to race, gender, economic class and so forth. ... "

Would you also include practicing homosexuals in your long list of people groups?

Michael

Tom Zwemer - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 09:55

Webser's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language defines ordain as follows:

"Tio invest with ministerial or sacerdotal functions' confer holly order upon:" There is no qualification as to gender. The brethren read more into First Timonthy 2 and 3 than was intended. In the first century A.D.it was primarily men who were educated and trained for leadership. That is no longer true.

I was taught Bible Doctrines by a woman--who was totally inept. I was taught English Literature in the Academy by a woman who was totally versed in both English Lit but in Bible Doctrines. My appreciation of English Lit and Scripture was in English IV at the Emmanuel Missionary College Academy in English IV. Male faculty in the Department of religion put off any questions asked by freshmen students. particularly if it dealt with Daniel or Revelation. The point was simple--repeat what I told you in class and you will be graded well. Ask questions will only get you into trouble.

My English teacher was entirely different. Ask her a question and she would say: "Great question Tom, I suggest you read so and so--I think you'll find the answer. At least then we can discuss it clearly.

Now that kind of wisdom demands ordination. She died shortly after I shipped out for the South Pacific. We did say good-bye two weeks before I sailed. In heaven she will have a front row seat. So near the throne that the faculty of the Department of Religion will have difficult even seeing her.

My fifth and sixth grade teacher was made of similar stuff. Few males have come up to their level of
spiritual guidance. I met my first such male at Junior Campt--Edward Heppenstal, and the second
at the University of Chicago--Graham Maxwell, and the third at our dinner table H.M. S. Richards, and M. Maxwell sister of Graham. .And just a few years back Alden Thompson.

All were well read, sensitive to the needs of others, and reflecting the Spirit of Christ's ministry. All were approachable, and sincere listeners and great teachers. They would lead one from error or ignorance, with grace and compassion.

None of the harshness of a Pator Kevin Paulson et al. Non- of the arrogance of a Conference Committee.

The bottom-line is that a women who more than meet the requirements Paul sets forth in Timothy
But I still wonder why any woud want to be numbered with that self centered group. Tom Z.

Elaine Nelson - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 09:57

Did Moses get permission to take the Israelites out of slavery?

Did Martin Luther ask permission to post his 95 theses?

Did Rosa Parks ask permission to sit in the front of the bus?

Did Martin Luther King ask permission to sit in white lunch counters?

Did women ask permission to march in favor of women's suffrage?

If the conferences that chose to have women serve and ordained, simply did it, does anyone believe that the world church would ask for the conference to be revoked?
If those conferences who presently have women pastors were to ordain them, what do you think the conferences above them would do? How much autonomy do local churches and conferences have? Why not exercise that autonomy?

Elaine

Tom Zwemer - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 09:58

p.s. I hit save instead of preview so there are more typo's than usual. Tom Z

abe thompson - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 10:01

This has nothing to do with ethics or fairness. The word of God is plain. In the NT church women are to be silent in a mixed gender congregation, not hold authority over the males and teach the other women by word and example to "know their place".

Women who aspire to leadership roles in the church are like those of the angels that aspired to be like the most High.

Face it ladies if God had wanted you in leadership positions HE would have made you a MAN.

Also in Trinidad and Tobago - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 10:04

hopeful said:
"We've tended to make significant changes only when pushed to the wall by law & lawsuits."
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sadly it appears so.

There is a slight parallel here with the Mormon Church and its issues with blacks and the priesthood. Many times its the law/society that drags a church into more Christ-like behaviour.

David Larson talks about "moral flow", but it is a very difficult thing for many traditionalists to grasp. If you want to see this in action, ask them if the Bible says that slavery is wrong. They will often argue up to the limit and no further--i.e. that slavery in the Bible was more humane ("different") than modern-day slavery--and will ride for all it's worth on the Jubilee year.

They will never make a "moral flow argument"--even though their personal views are essentially derived from it.

Kim Green, thanks a lot.

I agree with your analysis.

I also think that SDAs have avoided many of these issues (gender equality etc.) because of an overriding sense that we need to avoid persecution--so political agitation is shunned. That's my only guess.
SDAs have traditionally been wary of the religious right and its affiliated parties since persecution is supposed to come from that quarter while at the same time shying away from the left (with their more liberal social attitudes). Only recently have many been identifying with the right in my observation.

David Trim - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 10:18

Thank you, Bonnie, for this reflective, beautifully written, spiritually uplifting, and ultimately positive essay. I don't agree with all of your interpretations of the issues (and on the Middle East the *fact* is that union leaders *were* consulted-their views were ultimately not accepted by the wider church, but that is not the same thing as not being consulted) - but disagreement about details is not uncommon. What I greatly appreciated was the spirit of your essay - positive and constructive. Thank you.

Elaine Nelson - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 10:19

Freud said women have "penis envy." Truth is, men always have envied women the creative power to bring new life into the world. All their victories at battle, their achievements, their 200 million new members into the church, pale into insignificance with the ability of women to cradle a new life in her body. Men sublimate this into many and varied achievements, which is why we see the strong desire to "keep women in their place" barefoot, pregnant, and with children or in the kitchen.

How different is the SDA church in withholding women from ordination than the Saudis who prohibit women from driving? It is the same fear that women may equal or excel men--a very scary thought. Which makes one wonder: what is the reaction of those against women's ordination at the 5,000 members brought in by women in China? Was that against God's will? Does the church recognize, even appreciate these women's efforts? Where is their thankfulness, even congratulations?

Elaine

Riverside Gal - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 10:20

Abe,

Thanks for today's humor. Your characterization of the views of the women-haters, though more extreme than the words they use, captures the spirit of their message perfectly.

J David Newman - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 10:21

Some years ago I read the constitutions of all the conferences in North America. One conference stood out from all the others--Southeastern Calif. There is a section which says "We follow the policies as voted by the North American Division and the General Conference." Southeastern's said "We essentially follow the policies . . .) That little word "essentially" will allow them to ordain women if they so choose because they will not be violating their constitution. Is that word still there?

Elaine Nelson - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 10:24

If not, it should be.

Elaine

J David Newman - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 10:32

I comment on the argument that ordination has to be a world decision since ordained people from the US should be recognized anywhere in the world. In one of the colloquiums at the General Conference when I served on the GC Executive Committee there was an exchange between Elder Neal Wilson, president of the GC and Elder Bradford, president of the NAD. Elder Wilson had just made the argument that it would not be right for a woman to be ordained in the US if she would not be allowed to preach in a church in Africa.

Elder Bradford got up and in his most impressive voice said: When I was ordained I was not allowed to preach in the white church across the street. If your argument is valid then black preachers should not have been ordained because they would not be accepted everywhere.

Elder Wilson had no response.

davidrlarson - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 11:32

"hopeful" rightly identifies union conferences as the places from which much administrative influence in this denomination flows both up and down the system.

There is nothing sinister about this because all denominations have structural places from which such influence flows. The important thing is to know how things work in our denomination and to act accordingly.

Until the leadership of some union conference moves forward on this issue things will remain the same and once one does others will follow.

Although I disagree with them, I can understand why those at the union conference levels who in principle are against the ordination of qualified women do everything they can to prevent it from happening in their regions.

I do not understand how those who personally favor ordaining women can justify in their own minds not acting in harmony with their convictions. This is all the more perplexing to me because this issue is within the spheres of responsibilities of union conferences. The General Conference is not mandated by policy to decide who is and who is not ordained. Union confernces are supposed to do this.

All they have to do is do what by policy they are supposed to do. Why then don't they do it?

I've read that some might act contrarily to their own convictions in order to protect or enhance their careers. I find this difficult to believe. What's the point of working for the church if one is so afraid of losing one's position that one cannot act out of conviction?

This is the effective equivalent of working for the church not at all and one can enjoy more fame and fortune doing that on some other payroll.

victor - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 10:33

David Trim

Was it not the case that Kjell Aune complained that the MEU Executive Committee had not been consulted rather than Executives?

abe thompson - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 10:35

Come on Elaine you are mature enough to know that without men ;women would end up just barren old maids.

Seriously both genders have roles that the other is unable to fulfil. According to the Word of God these are distinct and obvious.It is when mankind confuses these roles that we get into trouble.

Sadly the increased number of homosexuals in our western society arise from that lack of clear definition of roles .Too many young boys have no idea what a real man is as too many men have been emasculated by the situation in which they live.

This should not be happening in the Church especially where counsel is so plain.

Tim - Clement - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 10:48

Victor,

You make an excellent point when you suggest that Adventists need a stronger theology of ordination. I think that any future change in practice in this area (as in all areas) should flow from a solid theological understanding of the action, and what it means. As a catholic, I have a very particular understanding of ordination, and the difference between the ordained priesthood and the priesthood of all believers. And so I would pose some questions that I think Adventists need to address when considering what they believe ordination is.

Does ordination "DO" anything? Does God accomplish a change in an individual who is ordained, that sets them apart from other individuals? Does one's ordination enable (or just allow) one to perform certain rites that non-ordained people can not perform?

Are there indeed things that only an ordained minister can do in Adventism? (Besides be president of a conference!)

What did ordination look like in the New Testament, in the 100s, 200s 300s etc throughout christian history?

Just some thoughts,

Tim

Tim - Clement
-------------

Richard Ludders - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 11:55

Abe,

It's not the situation, it's the Soy!

Richard Ludders

hopeful - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 13:13

abe thompson might find happiness on this bus--
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/20/nyregion/bus-segregation-of-jewish-wom...

____________________________________________________
"be reverent in behavior, not slanderers nor enslaved to much wine, teachers of that which is good" titus 2:3

Elaine Nelson - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 13:16

Abe, thanks for informing us the reason for homosexuality. Until youe very definitive diagnosis I thought it was in the local drinking water. Likely, in Paul's time it must have been as there were certain definite sexual roles then.

"Barren old maids"? Women, increasingly are turning their backs on marriage; there is no stigma in being single and "old maid" is an outdated cliche. Have you not heard of AI? or other methods of parenthood? Demographers are beginning to worry that the first world nations are not even keeping up as birthrates are continuing to fall. Motherhood is now an option, not inevitable, and mothering does not extend to the life of women with the longevity they now enjoy.

Elaine

hopeful - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 13:22

Riverside Gal - Sat, 10/22/2011 - 19:47
"Charles, if you only knew (and perhaps you do)."

Please, do tell, Riverside Gal!

____________________________________________________
"be reverent in behavior, not slanderers nor enslaved to much wine, teachers of that which is good" titus 2:3

Kim Green - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 15:48

@abe thompson,

Traditional Jewish thought holds that God is gender neutral :)

Kim

abe thompson - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 16:14

Elaine
Even for AI a male is involved somewhere along the line.And yes western society is not replacing itself so in the end it will be the Moslems that inherit the earth. They at least know how to handle rebellious headstrong females.

The rebellion against authority is not new it was in fact the beginning of sin in heaven .The unwillingness to keep the station that God ordained.

The problem for the SDA church is that they have already let the genie out of the bottle in that they have a lady prophet, female local elders and girls in theology classes in college.The SDA church was on the slippery slope from the beginning and at best can only fight a delaying rearguard action.The ordination of women preachers is inevitable given how far that denomination has departed from the apostolic guidelines.

Maybe out of all the mess a few will find their way back to NT practice and policy but I wouldn't hold my breath.

Josh - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 16:22

Abe, you crack me up! Dead giveaway of your facetiousness.

Elaine Nelson - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 16:27

Abe, do you ever shed you caftan and turban and whip (for ladies who drive)?

Elaine

Darrell C - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 16:50

By Anonymous 1
"In my local church, women do not teach adult Sabbath School classes, do not serve during the worship hour to call for the offering, read scripture, have the morning prayer, or ever speak."

Kudos to your church for actually doing what Paul says to do. For this is EXACTLY what should be happening in our church services and heirarchy if Paul is to be taken at his word and not simply for those words to be understood in their cultural context.

The problem lies with those in our church like Your Friend and others so against women's ordination who pick and choose what they want to believe from Paul. They will not ordain women but they will allow them to preach, teach and hold positions over men in the church. All of these are forbidden by Paul. Nope. Just can't lay on hands and say the right words. "THAT is forbidden in the bible!!" though they allow women to do pretty much everything else.

Ordination is a minor (and frankly non existent) issue in the grand scheme of things. The issue is women's AUTHORITY. Completely ignored by the hypocrites in our church who hide behind macho discrimination and claim, 'The bible is clearly against it'.

The Bible is clearly against much of what you DO allow. Hypocrites!

Aubyn Fulton - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 17:31

What I find interesting and instructive about this is that (in my view) the refusal to fully ordain women is a sin. I believe that every bit as surely and passionately as the most conservative, literal-minded Adventist believes homosexual relationships are a sin, or that belief in anything other than six literal days of creation is a sin. So I find myself challenged to behave on this issue as I often ask my conservative colleagues to act. My instinct is to demand that women immediately be fully ordained in every union and conference in the denomination, and that churches that refuse to do so be disciplined severely. I am reminded though that a community is made up of a diversity of voices, and that there is wisdom in making as much room as possible for as many voices as possible. There are limitations to that of course - when a policy inflicts actual harm we each must take our own actions to minimize the harm, and there comes a time when the harm must cease. Still, in the interest of community I have been persuaded to support a policy in which some portions of our community are allowed a just and fair ordination policy, while other portions are allowed to keep the discriminatory policy a while longer. While I disagree strongly with those who refuse to treat women fairly, I do not believe that those I disagree with have forfeited their right to membership in the community, nor do I desire to belong to a community that only accepts those who think as I do.

What is frustrating of course is that what should be an extreme compromise position has been so consistently and flatly rejected by the world church. The time has long since passed when the status quo can be simply tolerated. Some kind of direct action to right this wrong is required. The parallel to race is exact - and if we wonder where we should go from here, we need only consider our response if the General Conference refused to fully ordain Black, or Asian, or Hispanic ministers. Conferences and Unions in the NAD have no choice but to start recognizing the full ordination of women, and nominating and electing appropriate women ministers to positions of organizational authority, including that of unit presidents. The world church can then decide if they value unity and community enough to recognize those actions, or want to take a more schismatic response.

**************************************************
Aubyn Fulton, Professor of Psychology
Pacific Union College
"We are all more simply human than otherwise"

Josh - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 17:31

Anonymous 1, you crack me up too! Facetious mischief maker playing mind games with us!

hopeful - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 17:44

Paul certainly expected women to speak in church, or else why would he address how it should happen? He'd never have given these directions if women were truly forbidden from speaking in the church.

"But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoureth her head: for that is even all one as if she were shaven." 1 Corinthians 11:5

‎"We can usually discern what is transcultural and what is culturally relative by asking this simple question: Is the issue in this passage uniformly addressed throughout Scripture? If it is, we can be confident that the teaching is probably transcultural. But where the Bible itself offers different teachings on a particular issue depending on the context, that is an indication that we’re dealing with an issue that is culturally conditioned." --Greg Boyd
http://www.gregboyd.org/essays/essays-church/women-in-ministry/

____________________________________________________
"be reverent in behavior, not slanderers nor enslaved to much wine, teachers of that which is good" titus 2:3

Darrell C - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 18:25

Hopeful, you are assuming that this is in an ecclesiastical setting. It seems that the naysayers for women's ordination are not saying that women are lesser than men normally, simply in a 'church' setting. Paul made it quite clear how women were to be acting in church and that women should NOT have authority over men in church. Prayer and prophesying more than likely occurred everywhere and in home meetings, etc, where the individual's spiritual rights were allowed.

Elaine Nelson - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 18:41

There were no churches as we know today in Paul's time. Most of the time they met in homes and the building of Christian churches came later. It is reasonable to consider that if women prayed and prophesied in homes, would they suddenly reamin silent because they were in a "church" building? Is a building so sacrosanct that women are second-class (as they were in Jewish synagogues)?

Elaine

Your Friend - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 19:20

"There are limitations to that of course - when a policy inflicts actual harm we each must take our own actions to minimize the harm, and there comes a time when the harm must cease."

While the world church has been convicted that WO is not Scriptural can you name any harm that has befallen women? No one likes to comment on the harm that has befallen children because so many women are not taking care of the child after it is born. Rather, it is popular to farm out the kids as soon as possible so she can be "fulfilled." I'm not speaking of situations where it is absolutely necessary for a mother to work outside the home.

Maybe that lack of parental training is reflected in a bunch of spoiled undisciplined offspring who insist on WO although it is not Scripturally endorsed. See: http://www.adventistsaffirm.org/article.php?id=156
by a woman and related articles.

God's Friend - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 19:52

I think a lot of harm came to kids when parents moved away from the biblical model and fathers worked long hours away from home and family, and to a large degree abrogated major responsibility for child rearing to the mothers. I think a lot of harm came to families when we moved away from the biblical model of large extended families where everyone contributed to care and support instead of the enormous pressures left for families with only one or two adults. I think a lot of harm came to kids and families when our society embraced the industrial era model of work and life, and when our society became consumed by a capitalistic mindset and practices.

Your Friend, your attitude frequently shows misunderstanding of women, and even an underlying animosity. Perhaps it's time to stop blaming them and time to find in your heart some ways of relating to them and understanding them with insight, empathy and wisdom.

Bengel Floechen - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 20:06

SDA ladies,

Why do you remain in an environment that so blatantly marginalizes you? Are you so insecure that you cannot find alternative ways to worship; perhaps begin a faith community of women where men are welcome, but control is equally balanced? If Jesus came down to teach us how to live, you should have learned that he believed in equality. So why do you refuse to insist on that equality? Staying in the midst of an unequally yoked church is an abomination to Jesus' teachings. In doing so, you are flying in the face of his example and his death...for both men and women.

Tim Mitchell - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 20:10

Your Friend--

Sometimes it is difficult to tell where your sincere beliefs end and your general grumpiness begins. They seem like a woven rope.

-- Tim

Josh - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 20:19

Your Friend, your ideas and attitudes probably would be more at home in some other denominations and religions rather than one inspired, founded and led (all to a significant degree) by a woman who took on a role much higher and more significant than a pastor. But I guess this is your spiritual/subcultural home. So you fit into the broad spectrum and have a place of belonging - and semi-liberal me gets to tolerate you, just as you have to tolerate me!

Darrell C - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 20:23

Well Elaine, Paul would have to be talking about the synagogue as opposed to house worship or he would be contradicting himself in regards to Christian conduct of women. Thus, the anti-women's ordination supporters would be right in making Paul's 'anti-women' comments we find in scripture, simply to apply to a specific context and not to all women in church. Thus supporting their view that women should not be ordained but can still speak and teach as Paul's words are not a blanket application to women's roles in the church in general.

I would like to believe that these admonishments are Paul speaking specifically in terms of women not holding any position in the church hierarchy or speaking out in the synagogue (and my point is that either this is cultural, or the anti-women's ordination supporters are hypocritical in their smorgasbord methodology of choosing what to follow in regards to Paul's counsel), yet in their personal life, the above comments that seem pro-women speaking out, would apply.

Elaine Nelson - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 21:03

It's a very selective use of scripture. One can find most any position he wishes to take for support from the Bible, especially if the context is overlooked. To limit our understanding, especially in cultural norms of the time, is to return to the first century in every detail of life and no one is ready or willing to do that. There was no radio, TV, internet and much more when Paul wrote and the time in which he lived contributed to his positions. Otherwise, why would Ted now plan on taking the three angels' message (something Paul never even knew) to a city with methods totally foreign to first century believers. The message as well as the methods have seen many changes which would be unrecognizable to first century Christians.

Elaine

Pyalie - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 21:20

Darrell,

In short, anti-women spiritual leaders (men AND astonishingly some women) are hypocrites for selectively applying a historically and culturally specific admonition in a way that appeases the less informed/aware in order to fortify and reserve modern religious political positions for men alone?

Agreed.

---
1 Corinthians 13:13

victor - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 21:44

Hey Darrell

I agree. Paul does say that Women should not speak in the Synagogue.

To be literal we must understand that the Synagogue is a Jewish cultural setting.
Adventist churches and leadership forms and processes are not Jewish.
Our liturgy and forms of worship are not Jewish.

Indeed, Paul strongly argued against the imposition of Jewish cultural symbols on non-Jews in favour of the principle of inclusion. "We are all one in Christ"

No doubt you are equally determined about Women and hats / head coverings or the wigs worn by Jewish women today, not to speak of ensuring that all men in the Sannhedrin have had the appropriate surgery.

Aubyn Fulton - Sun, 10/23/2011 - 22:05

Your Friend, my comment about the harm done by refusing to fully ordain women was not directed at those (like you, apparently) who oppose ordination, but for those of us who favor it. If you are genuinely interested in a real conversation about the harm done to women and men and girls and boys by our current unequal, unjust and (in my view) immoral ordination policy I would be willing to engage you in that later. For now, my point was simply that those of who who oppose the current policy have a judgement to make, in terms of how long we can stand by and do nothing in the interest of a pluralistic community, and when we must take more effective action to at least minimize the harm. Those who do not oppose the current policy (and presumably do not perceive any harm) are not faced with this particular dilemma.

I will note that your claim that children are harmed when their mothers work outside the home is a somewhat different justification for the current discriminatory ordination policy than what we often hear, which is that God or the Bible supposedly specifically is against women working as ordained ministers, not working outside the home in general. While I believe your kind of rationalization was part of the Church's earlier, illegal discriminatory employment practices, I think the Church has, at least formally, recanted that position, and I don't think you will find that it is, or can be, part of the current rationale for refusing to ordain women.

**************************************************
Aubyn Fulton, Professor of Psychology
Pacific Union College
"We are all more simply human than otherwise"

rereece - Mon, 10/24/2011 - 05:05

In my experience there are two Adventisms: Institutional Adventism and “Real” Adventism. Institutional Adventism is 97% male and 3% female. It often elevates tradition over scripture. It is generally a good old boy fraternity. It incorrectly believes that most Adventists are anxiously awaiting their ex-cathedra pronouncements.

“Real” Adventism is everyday Adventism composed of men and women equally called and spiritually ordained to bring the good news of God’s self-sacrificing love to a hungry world. It is “Real” Adventism that permeates our schools, health message, hospitals, and world view. This was recently seen where in the midst of the evolution crises at La Sierra University, La Sierra reported its best enrollment ever. “Real” Adventism is what greets one every Sabbath in a congregational setting of friends and family. Doctrines in "Real" Adventism are generously held, they are not creeds, but remind us of our common history, they are not set in stone, but are looking for expanded interpretation. “Real” Adventism embraces dialogue and debate. “Real” Adventism is not afraid of science, Catholics, women or the Second Coming. Institutional Adventist is lead by finances, hierarchy and agendas. "Real" Adventism is lead by the Spirit in its individual members.

I find that Institutional Adventism, from a practical standpoint, rarely interacts with “Real” Adventism. I can count the number of times on one hand where representatives from the General Conference, Union or Local Conference have come to my church in the past ten years. In the present world of instant communication, Facebook, Spectrum and other real time news sources I see “Institutional” Adventism, with its present leadership, unfortunately isolating itself from “Real” Adventism. Maybe God at this point in Adventist history is making that point clear. “Real” Adventism is healthy, vibrant and will continue to grow, as it is focused on indestructible truths of God’s Sabbath rest, Christ’s love on Calvary and the promise of a Second Coming.

Chris Schaeffler - Mon, 10/24/2011 - 06:05

@ J. David Newman. You wrote: "I comment on the argument that ordination has to be a world decision since ordained people from the US should be recognized anywhere in the world. In one of the colloquiums at the General Conference when I served on the GC Executive Committee there was an exchange between Elder Neal Wilson, president of the GC and Elder Bradford, president of the NAD. Elder Wilson had just made the argument that it would not be right for a woman to be ordained in the US if she would not be allowed to preach in a church in Africa.

Elder Bradford got up and in his most impressive voice said: When I was ordained I was not allowed to preach in the white church across the street. If your argument is valid then black preachers should not have been ordained because they would not be accepted everywhere.

Elder Wilson had no response."

My response: AMEN!
My wish: SISTERS ACT NOW!

davidrlarson - Mon, 10/24/2011 - 07:39

Thank you, receece!

Anonymous1 - Mon, 10/24/2011 - 07:50

President Jimmy Carter's example is clearly an act of leadership:

Jimmy Carter Leaves Southern Baptists (an ABC News report) Oct. 20 2009?

Former President Carter, a longtime Sunday school teacher, is walking away from the Southern Baptists because of the church’s stance on equality for women.

In an interview with the Atlanta Journal-Constitution published today, Carter says Southern Baptist leaders reading the Bible out of context led to the adoption of increasingly “rigid” views.

“I’m familiar with the verses they have quoted about wives being subjugated to their husbands,” he told the paper. “In my opinion, this is a distortion of the meaning of Scripture. … I personally feel the Bible says all people are equal in the eyes of God. I personally feel that women should play an absolutely equal role in service of Christ in the church.”

Southern Baptists are the United States’ largest Protestant denomination, with 15.9 million members.
In June, the group’s leaders voted at its national convention that women should no longer serve as pastors. They also voted to condemn racism, homosexuality, abortion, pornography and adultery.

Although the statement of faith regarding pastors was not binding on congregations, some Baptists warned that some churches would quit the denomination. Some congregations did quit two years ago when the Southern Baptists declared that wives should “submit graciously” to their husbands.

End of Tradition

“My grandfather, my father and I have always been Southern Baptists, and for 21 years, since the first political division took place in the Southern Baptist Convention, I have maintained that relationship. I feel I can no longer in good conscience do that,” Carter was quoted as telling the Journal-Constitution.

The former president told the paper he will continue as a deacon at Baptist church in his hometown of Plains, Ga., and that he and his wife, Rosalynn, will associate with Baptist groups “who share such beliefs as separation of church and state … a free religious press, and equality of women.”

The Associated Press contributed to this story.

Anonymous1 - Mon, 10/24/2011 - 09:03

By the Autumn Council's not giving assent to women's empowerment, the church is embracing institutional discrimination, something that is anti-Christ and anti-Christian.

I cannot with a clear conscience be involved or complicit in such injustice and unChristlike behavior.

I want young people in my church, including my own, to see fellow Christians who empower all gifts of the Spirit regardless of gender, race, or culture.

For brothers to treat their sisters as second-class in the faith denies the very Gospel they have been commissioned to spread to the ends of the earth.

I want no part in such second-class treatment of my gifted sisters in Christ. It is beyond unethical. It is anti-Christ and immoral and creates an untenable class system that Christ would call out.

Our leaders and members should be ashamed of protecting, harboring and continuing such injustice in the name of religion and Christ in 2011.

hopeful - Mon, 10/24/2011 - 09:59

"Ordination is a minor (and frankly non existent) issue in the grand scheme of things. The issue is women's AUTHORITY." --Darrell C

25 Jesus called them together and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. 26 Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, 27 and whoever wants to be first must be your slave— 28 just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” Matthew 20

____________________________________________________
"be reverent in behavior, not slanderers nor enslaved to much wine, teachers of that which is good" titus 2:3

Fred Eastman - Tue, 10/25/2011 - 07:20

Hi Bonnie
Congratulations on the "Woman of the Year" award!! You do honor to the women you represent and to the church we both belong to. My sister Nancy was also a prior award winner in years past. A big hello to the Dwyer clan!! I hear Tom is a big "Ledo's" fan (as am I )!! When I visit the DC area ( Val's folks still live there ) I get Ledo's almost every day!! Val thinks I'm a bit "crazy" but so be it !!
All the best to you !!
Fred

Darrell C - Tue, 10/25/2011 - 07:29

Don't get me wrong, hopeful. I'm not saying that men should have authority over women. My point is that so many freak out over the idea of women being ordained, but not teaching or preaching and doing generally what a pastor or elder does.

And yet, Paul's issue is not with women being ordained. To ordain or not to ordain isn't even the focus of Paul, nor is it mentioned. Paul would have an issue with so much of what anti-women's ordination supporters allow for women in the church, yet all they seem to think about is 'it is un-biblical to have ordained women!' Show me in the bible where Paul specifically prohibits ordination of women but still believes they can teach, preach and have authority over men in church counsels, committees and ministry teams? You can't find support for either. Nonetheless, conservatives harp on this one issue that isn't even an issue in the scriptures to totally disregard the rest of Paul's counsel on women's authority.

Either it is cultural or follow it the whole way, Ted W, Doug B and all other company. You can't sit there sanctimoniously and claim the bible is on your side when all you are showing is pious hypocrisy on the matter.

The priesthood of all believers and the spiritual walls in Christ have been broken down between male and female, Jew and Gentile, rich and poor, free and bond. So many pooh-pooh Galatians 3:28 in regards to explaining it this way. This is not merely speaking about 'salvation' as so many try to make it. If that were the case, then we should be having slaves as according to that interpretation, slaves can be saved just as the masters can. No, this is abolishing the walls of enmity in Christ between all of these groups.

Just as there is so much cultural application regarding men and women in the OT that we as Christians today disregard, so there is in the NT as well. Paul is no less inspired for preaching according to the cultural norms of his time.

Kim Green - Fri, 10/28/2011 - 17:06

It occurred to me this week that in nearly every culture, regardless of religion, that men have been in control across millennia....

When you take religion out of the picture, you still have the cultural component remaining. Are we as Adventists any different in regards to women's ordination/authority?

Kim

Elaine Nelson - Fri, 10/28/2011 - 17:10

In first world countries, Adventism is far behind the curve in its treament of women in the church.

Elaine

Kim Green - Fri, 10/28/2011 - 19:56

I totally agree, Elaine.

Kim

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