
The mass violence in Norway is terribly tragic and evil. Beyond the shocking news it captured my attention via the mix of religion and politics that apparently motivated the alleged perpetrator, Anders Behring Breivik. As is being revealed, he published a massive manifesto arguing, in part, "that 'Political Correctness' should be called 'Cultural Marxism' and is the reason for political leaders allowing mass Muslim migration into Europe." As is becoming well known, he tweeted a quote from John Stuart Mill that "one person with a belief is equal to the force of 100 000 who have only interests." Clearly he cared about ideas. And some of his motivating ideas are occasionally echoed in Christian circles—even on this site.
Although pundits will try to marginalize his mind, in fact, Breivik's many blog comments and other writings reveal a very thoughtful conservative opposed to Marxism, particularly as expressed in the Frankfurt School. He, like many on the right, sees this debilitating expression in multiculturalism, homosexuality, liberal Jews, the loss of chivalry, and Islam. He repeatedly defined himself as a "cultural conservative" and drew his fundamental views from Fjordman, an "influential European anti-Jihad/anti-multicult[uralist]/anti-Marxist intellectual/blogger." Additionally, he referred to his faith as "Conservative Christian," and in a blog post, he was particularly dismissive of liberal Protestantism, writing:
Today's Protestant church is a joke. Priests in jeans who march for Palestine and churches that look like the minimalist shopping centers. . . . In the meantime, I vote for the most conservative candidates in church elections.
Commenting on the horrible news, Andreas Bochmann, senior lecturer in pastoral studies at Newbold College wrote:
Don't call him Christian! Murder and violence cannot be defended by Christian faith. Even the qualifier "fundamentalist" does not justify the term Christian. The discussion of fundamentalism in this context is not all that helpful, as this term often simply is used to describe people with a conviction we do not share.
I understand that Bochmann is trying to make a larger point: that true Christianity is essentially not violent. I agree. But we Christians dismiss some serious ethical questions if we turn away from the religious thinking of this mass killer—the same applies to Islamic terrorism as well. In this case, the terrorist thought of himself as a Christian and that identity fundamentally fed his politics.
Connecting religion and politics, Breivik repeatedly alludes to the crusades, but one does not have to go back that far. This weekend I listened to a New Yorker podcast interview with Calvin Trillin who began his distinguished journalism career on the Freedom Rides in the South. He mentioned living in Atlanta when conservative Christians would bomb African-American churches about once a month in the early sixties. Each time I hear someone of a certain age complain about terrorism today, I wonder what they were saying during the Civil Rights movement.
Breivik is a Christian. He did not say that he was an atheist or a Muslim. Granted, he seems more interested in the old empire of Christendom rather than Christianity's theology or clearly the peacemaking ethics of its Founder. And while this terrorist doesn't deserve much thought, before we slip onto the next bit of overheated summer news, if we care about the power of Christianity, we best not dismiss this tragedy. Blowing up government building and killing young liberals is about power.
Saying that he's not a Christian doesn't obviate the fact that his understanding of Christianity is not uncommon. Although it is uncomfortable, his fundamental frame of fear toward others—Muslims, those who critique capitalism or homosexuals is not rare. That mix of religion and politics is common. We hear it in some leaders in America, on cable news, in our churches, and even on this site.
While, thank God, the expressed violence is rare, the true belief is not. I agree that Breivik is not a fundamentalist in the theological sense. But beyond the difference of source texts—in this case William S. Lind—there is a fundamental similarity: he, like many on the right, fear the loss of power. One sees this phobia expressed in the rhetoric opposing gay marriage, women ministers, or the scientific pedagogy of origins. And while those who wish to conserve a more capitalist, closeted, male dominant, creationist past are not responsible for this violence; fundamentally, Breivik is us.
We learn nothing by looking away from a faith or a politics that mirrors our own. As scary as it is—by reflecting a little deeper in the abyss, we might see a future for ourselves with less to fundamentally fear.
This is obviously a mentally unbalanced individual out of touch of reality. Press photos show him as a clean cut almost handsome young man but somewhere alomg the course of life he got derailed.
The press reports claim he was strongly anti Islamic but few if any of his victims were Muslims. So how out of touch with reality .
Ones heart goes out to the victims and their families but my thoughts are also with this fellows parents if they are still living. Tragic as it is to loose ones child to such mayhem doubly tragic to have parented the perpetrator.
May God have mercy on all involved in this tragedy.
... and God have mercy on those who (proudly and adamantly proclaiming their christianity and conservatism) make life living hell for the young lesbians and gays and people who think and at different in our churches (adventist and other).
Good, thoughtful reporting, Alex, thank you.
Thanks for a timely and thoughtful article. You conspicuously avoided naming names of individuals who represent that ethos. Here are a few: Timothy McVeigh, Terry Nichols, Ann Coulter, Sarah Palin, Michele Bachmann, Jan Brewer....
Don Tucie
Testing the proud mantra
I appreciate your thoughts! There are times I hear that same Breivik attitude from the comments on this site when someone doesn't agree with an author. Scary and very very wrong.....
We don't need to see his picture, simply look in the mirror and see a mixture of Christianity: piety, guardian of "truth," preserver of the past, and fear, even loathing of the future. Such Christianity is the greatest and most fertile ground of agnosticism.
Elaine
It's always interesting to see how reports and ideas change with further information. Initial reports of the tragedy implied Islamic terrorism, even mentioning that it might be the work of Al Qaeda. Then, when the suspect was in custody, the perpetrator was a lone extremist, or as some might say "obviously a mentally unbalanced individual out of touch of reality". (http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2011/07/23/nyt/index.html)
Why allow this guy/group the benefit of being an "individual" when the individuals who participate in Islamic extremism, and their actions, are coded as part and parcel of Islam as a whole?
We are not often even-handed when looking at perpetrators that come from our own groups. And we attribute individuality to those within our groups to ensure that their actions do not reflect on us, but generally overlook affording the same courtesy to members of other groups.
The truth is just as Alex stated, the feelings of this man are not rare in Christianity or in America. We should not ignore the fact that he self-identifies as Christian simply because he doesn't actually *behave* as a Christian. His ideas of Christianity inform his other ideas and beliefs. However shameful that may be.
It is even more shameful that we have allowed some Christians to co-opt the term and apply it to beliefs and actions so decidedly un-Christlike.
jen*
Sadly, an example of the "ends justify the means" in destroying lives.
This is an example of what happens when ideology overtakes care for human life, protection for human live, no matter what the beliefs are of the individual victims. This man's actions are only the tip of the iceberg. We've seen this same mentality with the shootings of doctors who perform abortions. Hate crimes against gays, women, people of other cultures and religions.
This particular mass murderer is a pawn of evil. He made deliberate decisions to create a manifesto based on an intellectual point of view that went into an extreme action. Murder was his way to make his point. Mass murder of innocent children at camp. This is sick.
Is the Holy Spirit being withdrawn from our planet?
When our own church administrators whack off employment of long-time valued employees and beloved professors without a "let us come together and reason," and individuals with a keyboard can create websites to assassinate the reputations of those who have dedicated their lives to service just because of an ideological disagreement, something different is happening. In the name of purity.
Like the Nazi mission for only people who had "pure" blood of a particular race. It became the driving intellectual argument for mass murder of a hated race.
This is a wake-up call for Christians to look at where extreme "Ann Coulter" hatred (remember her "liberals should die" verbiage) takes someone. Could she or others like her and their powerful language of hate have inspired such actions? In the name of Christianity?
Now in the name of "pure Adventism" are we destroying our own institutions by demanding pure conformity with pre-determined, a priori conclusions about truth? Universities are to be safe places for ideas to percolate, research designed and carried out to explore truth, and for methodology and techniques for searching for answers and truth to be taught. Many ideas may be examined but not all hold up. Why assassinate, professionally, those who examine ideas for truth? Is it a true university that has the final answer before the experiment begins? Is truth progressive? Are Adventist honest searchers?
Unfortunately, we have just seen where extreme ideology has found action this week.
This man's sickening zeal for his truth has created a tragedy of enormous proportions and deep grief for so many families whose lives have been permanently broken.
Where is Adventism going? Did our church release a statement about our sadness and sympathy for the victims? Where is our vioce? Who are we, really? Is this perpetrator, Anders Behring Breivik, our brother?
This can play both ways whether you are a conservative or a liberal, a christian or non Christian, gay or stray. Let s no use a story to point fingers and try to make a case for our own cause what it ever that is and be truly engage in Jesus ministry of love.
". . . like many on the right, fear the loss of power. One sees this phobia expressed in the rhetoric opposing gay marriage, women ministers, or the scientific pedagogy of origins. And while those who wish to conserve a more capitalist, closeted, male dominant, creationist past are not responsible for this violence; fundamentally, Breivik is us.
This is becoming typical of what passes for argument on the Left: "If you oppose our socialist, pro-gay rights, feminist, Darwinist agenda, you are phobic, and you're right on the edge of going on a murder spree." Such is the liberal's stunned incomprehension of anyone who opposes his agenda. Nice touch adding the "scientific pedagogy of origins"; it echoes Lee Grismers opinion that those who oppose Darwinism are the same ones "who fly planes into buildings."
The Left examines the ranting of each new murderous psychopath in the hopes of finding some lever to stifle the political speech of its opponents. The Left tried this with the nut in Arizona who shot the congresswoman, even though he had no discernible ideology.
The irony is that while the Left hopes to blame the atrocities of anyone who can be portrayed as Christian or conservative on the ideology, it always gives its own ideology a free pass. Darwinism led to eugenics and the Nazi ideology of a "Master Race"? No problem, don't blame good science for the acts of bad people. Socialism led to the murder of untold millions of human beings in Stalin's Russia, Mao's China, and Pol Pot's Cambodia? No problem, they just didn't implement it properly; we will do it right the next time around. The atrocities of societies organized around left-wing principles are never blamed on those left-wing principles (at least not by the Left).
The endless, daily stream of Muslim atrocities are never the fault of the politico-religious ideology of Islam, but always the result of ignorance, poverty, or Western colonialism of Islamic countries (even though that ended long before the current wave of terrorism). In the case of the Oslo bombing, when it was reasonably suspected of being Muslim terrorism (and one Muslim group was even claiming "credit") the Norwegians were already being blamed for re-publishing the Muhammad cartoons. It was going to be their fault, not the Muslim terrorist's fault. In the mind of a Leftist, and in the narrative of the Leftist-dominated media, Muslim terrorism is always perpetrated by an extremist who "misunderstood" his own religious tradition. The actual religio-political ideology of Islam is never, ever to blame, even though its source writings and traditions commit the pious, believing Muslim either to fight, or to support with zakat, endless Jihad warfare against the infidel until all the world is either dead, in dhimmitude, or has acknowledged that there is no God but Allah, and converted to Islam.
But God forbid that some deluded, homicidal, psychopath ever claim--in contradiction of every biblical principle--the mantle of Christianity, or worse, conservatism or anti-jihadism. If that happens, he was himself a joint victim of Christianity or the conservative ideology, which is all about hate, control, power and murder.
With the Left constantly resorting to this type of argumentation, is it any wonder that this country, and for that matter the SDA Church, are more ideologically divided than they have ever been?
David, so while you complain about what Alex wrote when he said: "many on the right ...", your response in complaint of the Left doesn't even bother to use the modifier 'many'.
You just categorically say: "The Left examines...", "The Left tried this...", "the Left hopes to blame...", "it always gives its own ideology a free pass", "never blamed", "In the mind of a Leftist", "With the Left constantly resorting...".
Your language is more extreme than that which you are complaining about. Your excess does not help you make your case. It just makes me question your objectivity.
Rich, if you don't share these leftist tendency that I describe, please feel free to denounce them. Or, in your mind, you can just insert "many on the" before each time I used the term "Left."
As a result of this incident, some may shake off the dust from their shoes and walk away from formal, church-based religions. Others may be encouraged to seek sanctuary, with their strong views. Win some, lose some.
This homicidal maniac goes on a killing spree, and only Spectrum could find a way to link it to Adventists who believe in a literal 6-day creation or who believe the Bible sanctions sex only between a man and a woman in marriage!
Thank you Spectrum blog for keeping the left- wing agenda out front before all the church to see. You truly the best thing to happen to moderate to conservative Adventism in decades
"And some of his motivating ideas are occasionally echoed in Christian circles—even on this site."
Examples, Alex, please. And Read and Cliff both hit the nail on the head, if I may use such a plebeian term.
Well read, Rich.
Cliff, your use of the term "maniac" shows that you don't really know what you're talking about when assigning motives to Breivik. The facts point to a very thoughtful conservative Christian who went to logical extremes to connect his ideology to his politics.
Actually, if you just look up and read Read's rants about Islam and his theorizing about dinosaurs and Creationist literalism for the last few years online, it will obviate your argument that the connection is somehow a Spectrum thing. All one has to do is pay attention to what many conservatives actually believe. Read's comment pretty much made my case for me.
People please. This is a tragic event both for the loved ones of those killed and the killer.
To use this tragedy to pummel either the left or right in the SDA church or any church for that matter is beyond contempt.
Sometimes for whatever reason some cross the boundary between sanity and insanity with tragic results both for themselves and others. To most of us; however sincere or deeply we may hold an opinion we recognise that it is an opinion nothing to commit murder and mayhem for.
This young man probably was sincere in his views against Islanist fanatics problem is he became like them in the end. And though we may condemn and wring our hands and hearts in reality we are all capable of such evil if our sanity deserts us.
There but for the grace of God go I
Let's compare.
David Read:
The killer Anders Breivik:
Read:
Breivik:
Read:
Breivik:
It's pretty stunning. They clearly swim in a common ideological stream of resentment and phobia.
And let's remember that former GC president Neal C. Wilson endorsed David Read's book on dinosaurs. So, before anyone comments on this site about how Spectrum reflects on world events and makes connections between political ideology and Adventism, bring evidence.
Seems to me Cliff and David see Spectrum as their own ideological dominatrix. They come here and say things they know will get them punished, and do so because they know deep down inside how naughty their public ideas are.
Well Cliff and David, you just got spanked--once again.
I find the dovetailing of David Read's ideological manifestos and those of the alleged perpetrator of these crimes to be disturbing. Highly disturbing.
"Dom," it seems like you're the one obsessed with spanking.
But I admit that I do love the "naughtiness" of conservative, Christian, creationist, and other politically incorrect ideas. I would be terribly bored with mind-numbing conformity to political correctness, the type of conformity that so suffocates contemporary academia and media, the type of conformity that caused the Leftists at NPR to fire fellow liberal Juan Williams because he dares to mix it up with Bill O'Reilly and Sean Hannity. Yes, "Dom," it is fun to be naughty!
No the killer is not a Christian. Jesus never taught that. True disciples of Jesus do not do that.
http://news.adventist.org/2011/07/norwegian-adventist.html
Breivik is a terrorist. The motive that drove him to do these horrible acts is the same motive that drove many other terrorists that did the 9/11 or bombing US embassies or subways in London, Madrid, etc.
Do we assume that all (or most) Christians share this same sentiments and belief as Breivik? Do we think that the Norwegian people are same as Breivik? Do we pick passages in the Bible that condone the killings of ancient time as proof that God’s chosen people are taught that way?
We do not.
But there have been people who tend to categorize all Muslims are terrorist or terrorist sympathizers since 9/11. About time people learn to put themselves in other people's shoes.
I am Asian American. To tell the truth, the day after 9/11, I knew it did go through my mind the thought that, "good" thing that these terrorists were not Asians, otherwise I would be so scared and knowing that somehow, a piece of my citizen rights had been taken away from me. 55+ years before that, Japanese Americans were robbed a large chunk of their citizen rights after Pearl Harbor; half a century later, we were still behaving the same way.
Rachel
Rather than responding to the substance of Reads assertions Alex spins them as "terrorist" like-mindedness.
Pretty much confirms Reads point. Anyone who dares question a liberal will be labeled with various phobias etc.
Alex's theory of the bombers motivations as those " like many on the right, fear the loss of power." is ignorant in the extreme. It is a pathetic argument that conservatives fear loss of power because it presupposes the conservatives HAVE the power in the first place.
Was this bomber in a position of power that he was afraid to lose?
By definition terrorism is the attempt to have some control because they feel oppressed and they have no power.
Handbook of death & dying, Volume 1 By Clifton D. Bryant
See the chapter on
Death as a strategy for liberating the oppressed.
http://books.google.com/books?id=3z9EpgisKOgC&pg=PA239&lpg=PA239&dq=give...
Since Alex asserts wrongly that conservatives fear a lack of power, perhaps it is the liberals who are the terrorists since they always paint themselves as the oppressed and downtrodden.
Michael
Alex----I am one that dosen't find much of any place in Adventism. Gaging from Spectrum and the what seems to be the preponderance of commenters I don"t find a place. Yet I also do not find a place in David Read's SDA community.
Yet now I find myself repulsed at your comment regarding Mr. Read. It seems to me that your invective is precisely the type that Jim Coffen rightfully chastised Cliff Goldstein for this spring and negatively conflats your desire for community
I respectfully call upon you to remove your comment above . Respectfully submitted---John
Here's what Alex left out of the first passage that he quoted from the nutjob:
"But today's Protestant Church is a joke. Priests in jeans who march for Palestine and churches that look like the minimalist shopping centers. I am a supporter of the indirect collective conversion of the Protestant Churches back to the Catholic. In the meantime, I vote for the most conservative candidates in church elections."
Now, why do you suppose Alex chose to replace the sentence about "collective conversion of the Protestant Churches back to the Catholic" with an ellipse? Maybe because it doesn't fit his darling project of trying to make the nutjob sound like a conservative Adventist?
I'm sorry, where is this "invective"? Comparing two individuals in their own words?
My interest is not to make him sound like an Adventist. But it is interesting to find Adventists who sound like him.
invective |inˈvektiv|
noun
insulting, abusive, or highly critical language: he let out a stream of invective.
ORIGIN late Middle English (originally as an adjective meaning ‘reviling, abusive’): from Old French invectif, -ive, from late Latin invectivus ‘attacking,’ from invehere (see inveigh). The noun is from late Latin invectiva (oratio)‘abusive or censorious (language).’
Alex I believe that the mere act of comparing David, while someone you ardently disagree with but as far as we know has no criminal record and is a member of the same christian fellowship, to a person that has , in court , has admitted to perputating this heinous crime, is indeed invective.
Respectfully--John
I couldn't disagree more completely. There was no comparison of one individual to another, merely a comparison of ideas posted in public forums. A comparison of ideas written for all to consume is fair game. Alex makes a strong point and those who object to his making it would do themselves benefit to actually read it carefully again and think through the points. There are both great truths and significant warnings in what Alex penned (OK, keyed).
Rescued---It is my belief, that to pick from the over 1500 pages of manifesto posted by the murderer on the internet to the 6-8 paragraphs of D. Read's 1 comment above are not in anyway a responsible 'comparison of ideas posted in public forums.' By the way I have carefully read Alex's post.
I hope that I have been graceful in my few comments. I don't do nuance well and ask forgiveness if I have failed in anyway to have lacked grace. Alex, thank-you for allowing my few comments---John
"Rather than responding to the substance of Reads assertions Alex spins them as "terrorist" like-mindedness.
Pretty much confirms Reads point. Anyone who dares question a liberal will be labeled with various phobias etc."
Right on, Michael. Libs have one objective, it appears, to make everyone like them! Conformity to political correctness. Scorn constructive statements by those not in the liberal fold. I don't recall ever seeing the liberal fable so clearly exposed as it has been in this particular blog. Heaven help us.
Just relieved that the perpetrator wasn't an Adventist . . . (hopefully) . . . even though both events took place in the shadow of Adventist property.
Because they've cocooned themselves in their own ideologically pure enclaves in academia and media, liberals can no longer engage with conservatives on the level of ideas. They've lost the capacity to do that. They can only label conservative ideas as "phobias" and conservatives as "phobic." (By the way, this tactic was used in Leftist paradises like the late Soviet Union, where if you disagreed with the party line, you had mental health issues.)
Concerned about resurgent jihadism? You're Islamophobic. Don't want to abandon the scriptural standard on homosexual practice? You're homophobic. Don't agree with having Darwinian professors evangelizing for the atheist origins narrative in Adventist colleges? You have a phobia of scientific pedagogy.
This labeling of their ideological opponents as having psychological problems relieves them of the need to engage with ideas, and make actual arguments based upon facts and reason. It's actually very lazy. Maybe they have thinking phobia.
Alexander
You really need to implement "Save" and "Bury" buttons from Digg or something like that that allows readers to vote a comment up or down without commenting. There is information in the response people have.
"Just relieved that the perpetrator wasn't an Adventist . . . (hopefully) . . . even though both events took place in the shadow of Adventist property."
Fundamentalist sects attract people with inflexible worldviews in the spectrum of fanaticism. Those who merely write there rigid manifestos and those who become a Koresh or Breivik (just like those who think God talks to them and Sybil) are separated by a thin veil. Those who would provide spiritual leadership through the spectrum of fanaticism are like those would be criminals who chose to become cops instead. It doesn't take much to set them off.
Tolerate everything but intolerance.
Well said, anonomouswon. (nice name)
David & Cliff... I have just one question. Why do you keep coming back here if you hate what is said so much?
Do you think we need to be monitored by self appointed thought police? (or were you sent here by some higher power?)
Are you trying to save us from Apostasy? (to call us out of Babylon as it were)
Do you see yourselves as the devil's advocate?
Surely it is better to spend your time connecting with communities that are intended to minister to you, and leave ministries that were set up to minister to the needs of others to find their own way through the black night. These are dark enough times without you coming here trying to snuff our candles every chance you get...
Interesting discussion, fascinating dynamics. Long before the details of Breiviks "manifesto" were published (the helpfulness of which I doubt) media in Europe reported that this man was a "Christian fundamentalist" as an explanation for his deeds. I believe this "explanation" to be wrong and discriminatory against Christians. Contempt for life is by no stretch of the imagination a Christian hallmark, I would insist. There is no Christian argument for going on a killing spree. My original statement was not part of an elaborate essay, but a quick reaction to media accusations with rather sinister implications. It may be of interest though that this "explanation" was never really elaborated on since in the media.
On another note, when "fundamentalism" is a term that is used to discredit opponents with convictions, dialogue becomes difficult. In fact, labeling of any kind is problematic, as it tends to oversimplify rather complex matters.
Finally - with some sad amusement.... Some of the discussions here are quite America-centric, not to say "American-Adventism-centric". Believe me, there is a world outside the US. In Norway, for instance, a small country with less than 5 million inhabitants, more than 100.000 people came together last night to mourn, and to celebrate their freedom, openness and tolerance, holding roses into the air as a sign that violence would not gain victory over their minds. My sympathy and admiration is with the Norwegian people at this time.
The Norwegian terrorist who murdered these ninety-plus innocent civilians - many of whom were teenagers - did not act alone. Or rather, he acted within a religious, cultural and political context that legitimizes his rigid, entitled, fearful and hate-infested worldview. It is now clear that Anders Behring Breivik was exposed to large amounts of religious and cultural right-wing propaganda. This tragedy underlines the urgency with which normal people around the world must combat the religious fundamentalist, nationalists and chauvinists wherever they may be. But it also demonstrates the extent to which reactionary bigotry, but it religious or cultural, has infected mainstream thought.
Breivik is no less Christian than bin Laden was a Muslim. How their beliefs compare with basic tenets of Christianity or Islam, however, is open to discussion.
odysseusonthestyx
The answer is obvious--they enjoy the spankings.
Being the pastor of Tyrifjord Adventist Church, I have been pretty close to the killing spree of this disturbed man. Utøya, where this happened, is just around the corner. We've had former students at our Academy here shot and hurt, and also people we know, killed in the terror. Last sabbath we had a touching ecumenical memorial service with pastors from 3 other churches helping me out in our church here. We are truly touched by the events.
There are many disturbing points with Breivik's actions. His arguments and ideas are indeed very close to common thoughts often heard from the far right to the centre of the political axis. Indeed, when reading what Fox news have reported on this event, and even worse, what Glen Beck has said in his radio show, these people seem to be further out to the fundamentalist right than Breivik ever has been. Still he crossed a line most other conservatives don't. It is comparable to the anti-abortion killers in the US: Most of those vigorously against abortion will not sink to the level of killing doctors. But how do you respond when someone does? Are your ideas and beliefs jeopardized by the maniacs? Not necessarily, but it should make you stop and consider your language and actions, sholudn't it?
Breivik clearly felt that our social democratic government had let us down in terms of reducing our Christian values and tradition. Still he admits to not being very religious. Calling him "Christian conservative" hence is far fetced although most of his ideas are similar to what we hear from the Tea Party movement and the likes of Sarah Palin. What I find highly disturbing, is how many Adventists in the US apparently support these political forces. Also, the militant language and tendency to witchhunts we see from the conservative fringe of Adventism these days, scare me. It may be just a matter of time before it tips over the edge for a disturbed mind like Breivik within our circles. It is about time we start doing something together rather than shouting at each other from the left and right fringes of the church.
Last night I had the pleasure of participating in the peoples parade held in Oslo in rememberance of the killed people. More than 250.000 people filled the streets of Oslo in a quiet protest against terror. Roses and flowers in hand, it was a majestic and touching event. Imagine what it felt like, when so many people shared a minute of total quietness together! Our king and queen and government ministers walked unsecured among us in a demonstration against the forces that keep us apart in fear. Rather a striking contrast to the language and actions of President Bush after 9/11...and a far more Christian attitude, I dare say.
We need more Christian action and less talk and theory. That is the problem of the political right: The ideology is claimed to be Christian. But the actions that follow are not in harmony with our Master's example and teaching. Let us not fall into the same error within our church!
Thank you, Atle Haugen, for providing some first hand perspective!
Blessings and peace to Tyrifjord.
The Norwegian terrorist who murdered these ninety-plus innocent civilians - many of whom were teenagers - did not act alone. Or rather, he acted within a religious, cultural and political context that legitimizes his rigid, entitled, fearful and hate-infested worldview.
I would not be half as troubled at "rescued"'s defamation of his ideological opponents if I thought he were willing to say that Muslim terrorists "act within a religious cultural and political context that legitimizes their rigid, entitled, fearful and hate-infested worldview." It happens to be true. But I've come to understand that such an acknowledgement simply isn't possible. Liberals have a dead zone in their brains that prevents them from being able to think in a principled way. The secular, post-believing, cultural Christian (Breivik, McVeigh, Kaszinski) is acting out his faith when he commits terrorism, but the pious, fervently believing Muslim always "misunderstands" his religion when he commits terrorism.
What explains this bizarre inability of liberals to at least pretend to be evenhanded? At it's core, liberalism is loathing of one's own---one's own culture, religion, country, and civilization---and a simultaneous uncritical exaltation of the Other. Thus, when one of our own commits an atrocity, it can't just be a twisted nutjob, it must somehow be a profound expression of our own religion and culture. But when one of the Others commits an atrocity, he must just be a twisted nutjob, because there couldn't be anything not right with his religion and culture.
I happened to be visiting my daughter in Norway when this nightmare happened 60 miles away. As pastor Haugen says, the island where this took place is so close to the SDA academy that everybody from such a background knows exactly where it is. The shock of these events has cut across every political and ideological barrier. The perpetrator's religion has not been much of an issue here, because they instinctively understand that his Christian faith, although real enough for him to write about praying for God to bless his jihad, is more cultural than religious. He is Christian in the mold of Ronald Reagan and Bill O'Reille: strong on rhetoric but weak on practice. Like them, he apparently was not a church-goer. Of course, he added more to the equation than political conservativism and religion. Like the Baptist preachers of the old South who served as chaplains for the KKK, the US's oldest terrorist group, he bridged the gap between rhetoric and action.
That is the biggest difference between Breivik, the mass-murdering jihadist and those of his ideological comrades of the paranoid Right--moving from metaphor to action.
It's troubling when people are crazy in your name. That's what happened in this case. A cold-blooded killer massacred scores of young people in the name of thousands who'd never themselves even think of perpetrating such crimes. That, however, doesn't mean that they didn't share a common rhetoric and a common enemy.
Aage
There are deranged people who take on the name of pretty much every group or organization. For Alex to suggest that conservative Christianity, to include the biblical concept of origins, had any part to play in creating the evil of this mass murder is insane - to the point of an effort to associate all those who disagree with Alex's religious and/or political views with the mindset of deranged mass murderers.
This is really uncalled for Alex - beneath the dignity of any Christian, liberal or conservative, to use such a tragedy to promote one's own personal agenda. It is fine if you want a world where no one is opposed to "gay marriage, women ministers, or the scientific pedagogy of origins". But why on Earth would you think to even suggest that those who don't agree with you on these issues are therefore one step away from the mindset of a mass murderer or the desire to use civil power to force one's own religious and/or political views on another? Do you not see this as hitting below the belt?
There are evil people who hold to liberal as well as conservative views. There are also righteous people who hold to liberal as well as conservative views. What is evil is when one tries to force one's religious or political views on another against his/her will or are willing to commit mass murder to advertise a political perspective. Those who take on the title of "Christ" forget that Jesus did not force his views on those who were not interested. He did not appeal to civil power to advance Christianity. He allowed people the freedom to reject him and his views. Those who take up the sword in the name of Christ never represent him. The power of Christianity is in the appeal of the ideas themselves. If the ideas are not appealing to a person, the use of physical force is not going to help the cause of Christianity.
Sean Pitman
www.DetectingDesign.com
The killer is a human. Like every other killer on the planet. Some kill for socially acceptable reasons, others for not socially acceptable reasons.
Some kill in the name of governments. Others against governments (local or foreign).
Some are killers indirectly through participating in the production or benefits of that which kills (quickly or slowly, directly or through injustices and inequities).
Some kill in the name of religion. Others kill in spite of religion.
Some kill humans. Others kill nature (individual or small aspects through to ecological death). Some kill both.
We live in a time and culture of much death and destruction but many of us only notice when it is the most obvious violent acts and are horrified.
Yet if we opened our eyes and hearts to the death, violence and destruction that constantly plays out in the world as part of "the way things are'' we would be shocked and would strive, hopefully, for massive change in our world.
One can only hope.
For those few on this blog who have argued that Islam is proven to be an evil religion because it fosters and coddles homicidal jihadists, this horrendous event could be a learning experience. Breivik, the Christian mass murderer, should not be allowed to define the Christian religion any more than Bin Laden should define what Islam is--but if you're person of ill will, it's easy to do just that. Both religions have sacred scriptures that contain passages that can be used to justify everything from righteous homicide (Phineas) to genocide (Yahweh). Both religions have inspired people historically and currently to commit atrocities, and yet, when you look at the way the masses of Christians and Muslims live their lives, this is not how they define their faith.
We make a huge mistake when we define a faith solely by its sacred scriptures. A religion is a composite of scriptures and tradition and--above all--people.
Aage
There still is a difference, Aage. War, murder and abuse of women can hardly be justified by any word of Jesus, nor his actions and example. Mohammad, on the other hand, clearly has a more dubious track record...
The main point, however, is that people has USED religion as ideology for violence in all ages. Wheteher it is Christian or Muslim doesn't justify it.
"We are not often even-handed when looking at perpetrators that come from our own groups. And we attribute individuality to those within our groups to ensure that their actions do not reflect on us, but generally overlook affording the same courtesy to members of other groups."
Absolutely!
Don Tucie
Testing the proud mantra
Hey, according to the OSAS crowd, if he EVER claimed the blood of JESUS, he is saved and will just lose some of his reward in heaven.
I dont want to enter into a big debate here, but to link this guy with Adventists who want to defend a six day creation or the biblical position on marriage and sexuality is such an absurd stretch . . . come on, Alex, you are better than that. You can stretch just about anything far enough to link it with just about anything . . . it's like saying anyone who believes in Darwin must end up a Nazi, because the latter is, using Alex's own logic, the logical consequence of the former.
Cliff
Darwinism has serious and disastrous consequences if its description of the evolutionary process--the law of the jungle, the survival of the fittest--is used as political imperative, but that's mostly been a preoccupation among politicians on the extreme Right, such as currently run the Republican party. Liberals want to confine Darwin to biology. To liberals evolution is descriptive, to way too many conservatives, it's prescriptive.
Aage
A few folks above, not exactly known for their ability to nuance carefully, are stretching my article well beyond the meanings in the words. Their inability to confront the rhetorical and ideological identity of Breivik in his own words and to analyze the similarities to similar demonizations of Islam, homosexuals, and critics of capitalism within conservative Christian circles reveals a disturbing lack of self-awareness.
Nowhere did I state that Adventists or all conservative Christians are morally similar to Breivik. I did though include myself in my article making the point, obviously to careful readers, that there is a bit of him in us. That exactly the folks most vociferous in attacking fellow Adventists—Read, Pittman, and Goldstein—have taken this so personally and stretched my words beyond their meaning reveals much about their ideological insecurities.
I appreciate the pastor from Norway's words:
Muslim terrorists act within a religious cultural and political context that legitimizes their rigid, entitled, fearful and hate-infested worldview--but no more so that Christian or Jewish terrorists. The problem isn't Christian,Muslim or Jew. It is rigid, entitled, fearful and hate-infested worldviews, like examples of which we see promulgated by a few on this forum.
I may be missing the point here... But can they not come up with a standard mug shot for this guy? It seems to me they are representing him like a celebrity with all these posed photographs. When ANYBODY else gets arrested, they always find the most embarassing photograph of them to use, not with this guy. Why??
Come on, Alex, don't take it so personal, or get so hot under the collar. I think you just stretched things a bit much. I saw your nuances in there, and they weren't so nuanced, though. Why didnt you include something in there about those in academia who are fanatical anti creationsists or anti religionists? Or does the dangerous link exist only with those who take firm stands on positions you don't agree with?
Hey Cliff,
Thanks for Galatians being the study for SS next quarter.
No worries, Cliff. Still waiting for actual quotes from you, rather than characterization.
In fact, before folks start tossing around easy equivalencies between Right and Left, please find a self-described Christian liberal who has killed over 70 people recently, most of whom are young people of the opposite political party and compare any of the hundreds of thousands of words written on this blog to his writings. It took me less than an hour to do that with David Read, and I could go on. . .
It has been awhile, but Educate Truth had a petition up a few years ago and several of the comments on it included the language of violence toward Adventists who take evolution seriously, particularly those who teach at LSU.
My point is merely to be honest about how ideology connects to power, the most extreme of which is force through violence—I guess that I'm not surprised that some of the most dogged defenders of conservative Adventism don't exactly sees it the same way. : )
Donkeys, Breivik took most of those photos in preparation for the media coverage after his actions. It's all spelled out in his manifesto. It's another reason why those who try to pathologize rather than understand him reveal their ignorance of his motives.
Marxist philosophy is viewed as far left, at least in the States. It spawned Leninism, which spawned the likes of Mao and Stalin, two of the most blood thirsty murderers in history. I wonder if Marx ever intended such results to spring from his ideology.
Sick people can twist any type of philosophy or world view into socially pathological actions. And, identifying and understanding pathology can certainly have something to do with understanding how a belief system can explode into violence and sick behavior.
Thanks...
Frank
"rescued", we're making progress. I'm pleased by your admission.
Now, do you think there might be anything to learn from the fact that the ratio of Muslim terrorists to Christian terrorists is about 500 to 1? And might there be anything to learn from the fact that Christian terrorists are always cultural Christians, whereas Muslim terrorists are typically quite fervent, committed, believing, active, participating Muslims who unquestioningly believe that those 72 houri are waiting for them in paradise? And might there be anything to learn from the fact that Christian terrorists never quote the Bible or call on the name of Jesus while they are killing people, whereas Muslims usually shout "Allahu Akbar" (God is greater) while in the act of terror?
Just points to ponder.
Keep posting Cliff, Read, Kevin,. etc, got to have check in balance and accountability even hear in Spectrum whether they like it or not.
Are the Christians who have bombed abortion clinics merely cultural, or are they, in their own minds, acting out their fervent belief by going to extreme measures to protect the unborn? Just a question...
Thanks...
Frank
As an "anti-multiculturalist" this perpetrator would be most miserable in heaven, a place of co-mingling of the Creator's human creation experiment..
This desire for racial and cultural purity is baffling for a true Christian and anyone who studies genealogy. It remains the underlying seed for too much bullying, attacks and terrorism.
Anti-multiculturalism seems completely un-Christian.
Actually, the last significant anti-abortion violence, the murder of Dr. Tiller, was done by a cultural Christian with mental health problems. He was also an anti-governmental activist, which is an non-Christian position very contrary to Jesus' and the apostle Paul's explicit instruction.
Whenever you mention Jihad terror, you can always count on some liberal to mention abortion clinic bombings (even though there hasn't been one in a decade). But every significant Christian church and church official condemns such violence. It has zero support from any organized branch of Christianity. By contrast, Muslim terror exploits a universal Muslim duty to fight or support jihad, and has significant organizational, monetary, and religious support.
"And might there be anything to learn from the fact that Christian terrorists are always cultural Christians, whereas Muslim terrorists are typically quite fervent, committed, believing, active, participating Muslims who unquestioningly believe that those 72 houri are waiting for them in paradise?" --David Read
Not so much. There"s been quite a bit exposed of the personal lives of Muslim terrorists, including Bin Ladin & the 9/11 perpetrators, that's directly opposed to the faith's standards.
Anonymous1, I can tell by your comments that you don't really understand what "multiculturism" means in the European context.
Multi-culturalism is to be contrasted with the American ideal of a melting pot, or e pluribus unum. The American attitude has been, at least historically, "we don't care where you came from or what your original culture was, we're going to turn you into Americans." We're going to take the many and turn them into one American culture--out of many, one. The downside is that you're going to have to leave your culture, to the extent it conflicts with American culture, behind. The upside is that once you learn our language and adopt the key aspects of Americanism, you'll be just as much an American, just as much one of us, as someone whose ancestors came over on the Mayflower. It doesn't matter if your father was a black African lapsed Muslim intellectual, you can be one of us, and even be our president.
European multiculturalism means something completely different. It means we won't try to make you adopt our culture--you can hang onto your own culture and practice it just as you did in the old country--but you'll never be one of us. You'll never be one of us, because you'll never be of our race. Hence, we don't even want you to conform to our culture, because that would just make us feel guilty about excluding you from our in-group because of your racial and ethnic heritage. Frankly, we let you come over here just to do our scut work. So go cut on your daughters' genitals to your heart's content--we won't try to stop you--but don't ever think you're going to be one of us.
Now, which is really more racist, the American melting pot--the e pluribus unum model--or the European multicultural model?
You may not want to hear this from me, but it is a fact, and you can learn it from many others sources, including the liberal, homosexual activist Bruce Bawer, in his book, "While Europe Slept" and also his more recent book.
"Actually, the last significant anti-abortion violence, the murder of Dr. Tiller, was done by a cultural Christian with mental health problems. He was also an anti-governmental activist, which is an non-Christian position very contrary to Jesus' and the apostle Paul's explicit instruction." --David Read
It's unclear what this means. This murderer doesn't qualify as a real Christian because of some points of belief different than yours? Are those what would have prevented this man from murdering? Wouldn't Christian non-violence be the one truly significant belief impinging on a case of religiously motivated murder?
Hopeful, if you're trying to say that it is even more important (and perhaps even definitional), in terms of Christian behavior, to not commit murder than it is to submit to the lawful authorities, then I agree. They're both important points of Christian doctrine and deportment, but not committing murder is the more crucial.
Alex, I need to be candid. I wish Spectrum could have first posted an article of grief and mourning and allowed for some time before raising what was bound to be a polemical and personalized debate. I don't think this is the right immediate response to the enormity of what happened. Since the debate has been raised, however, I would offer the following for your consideration:
Yes, I agree we need to take seriously the possibility that B. thought of himself as a Christian. Nevertheless, I think a great deal more caution is needed here, including waiting for more clear analysis of his manifesto to really understand what motivated him (if there was in fact a coherent motivation beyond a simply inexplicable hatred and spirit of resentment). Categories of psychopathology might be more helpful, it seems to me, than ones of theological identity. If theological inspiration is what is most important, after all, we should probably be discussing the dangers of Freemasonry (cue Walter Veith).
I am not at all convinced from what I have read, though, that "fundamentalist" is the right term to use in this context. The term "fundamentalist" is a highly contested one but I think has sufficiently clear meaning. I would use it to describe any groups or individuals who, in reaction to the epistemological challenges of modernity, claim a sacred text (whatever that text may be) as authoritative and inerrant across all fields of knowledge, including science and history. That doesn't really seem to fit the killer in Norway.
I am also wondering if American observers are failing to appreciate what it means to be a "Christian" in a country like Norway vs. in the U.S. Lutheranism is the official state religion in Norway, and before the Reformation, Catholicism was. So any self-proclaimed "conservative" defender of traditional Norwegian culture might say they are fighting for "Christian" culture but with "Christian", "crusades", and "knights templar" standing in here as terms of nostalgia for a purely (imagined) cultural-political order of a lost past rather than anything theological per se.
Yes, this is a man who said he planned to attend mass before his killing spree...but who also said "My thought was to save the last flask [of an expensive bottle of wine] for my last martyrdom celebration and enjoy it with the two high-class model whores I intend to rent prior to the mission." This does not strike me as the statement of a devout Lutheran, Catholic, or fundamentalist Christian. It is not the kind of ritual preparation Islamist martyrs typically go through. One is continually struck not by B.'s piety so much as his sheer nihilism. He is like several characters that come to mind from Dostoevsky's novel, "Demons."
Why, then, was "fundamentalist Christian" so prominently splashed across news headlines by the media that only the day before had been just as certainly proclaiming Islamist terrorism? (There was an excellent op-ed piece in the Guardian pointing out how absurd the "experts" on all the news channels proved themselves to be with their instant and seamless about face.)
Having not long ago read William Cavanaugh's book, "The Myth of Religious Violence" (out this past year by Oxford University Press), I fear that there is a convenient narrative at work here, which was exemplified in Mark Jurgensmeyer's attempts in his book "Terror in the Mind of God" to turn Timothy McVeigh into an example of "Christian" terrorism (which Cavanaugh as well as Scott Appleby have shown involved seemingly willful distortions of the evidence). The narrative is one of the redemptive violence of the secular liberal state, which must save us from the allegedly essential violence of religion. By continually linking "terrorism" with "religion" (whether Christian or Muslim), the "religious violence" literature (which is the focus of my dissertation research) often serves as a not so subtle apology for the much greater violence of "secular" governments.
I'm rambling somewhat now so will just end with this: Religions of all kinds, including Christianity, can of course under different circumstances lead to extreme violence of all kinds...or here on Spectrum, sadly, "merely" violent posturing and rhetoric (although it is sobering to recall that Christ took hostile "othering" speech just as seriously as violent actions). But we need to resist the temptation to reinforce stories about the unique dangers of some kind of essentialist and transhistorical thing called "religion", or "Christianity" or "Islam". The best way to resist that story, I would suggest, is to ourselves be peacemakers who model a different way, including in our interactions with one another.
Perhaps it would be relevant to point out that the LSU Biology Department, as well as individual faculty members, have received multiple confirmed death threats over the past 2 1/2 years, the latest coming less than one month ago (against the whole department). These threats have of course been turned over to law enforcement. I think it's safe to say the police are taking the threats of these nutjobs seriously. Thank goodness the et boys have nothing to do with inciting any of this disturbing behavior . . .
David Read, try getting your information about Islam from someplace other than the back of a cereal box or a right-wing website. In terms of the beliefs about doctrine and jihad, you couldn't be anymore wrong. What jihad is as outlined in the Quran is altogether different than what the word has been co-opted to mean by fundamentalist extremists. IN THE SAME WAY that this nutjob took parts of Christian teachings to twist and justify his actions, Muslim terrorists have misconstrued what the Quran actually teaches in order to justify their acts of violence. It takes only a cursory reading of the Bible to come up with SERVERAL texts that could be (and have been) used to condone (or command?) violence against others. How you can be so accomodating when the person is Christian and yet absolutely illogical and bigoted when the offender is Muslim is ridiculous and illogical.
Want to know what was taught by Islam, then read the Quran. Start with Sura 2:256 and 109:6. You'll find a religion that has been skewed and mischaraterized by people determined to find a basis for their own bigotry and hatred.
R.E.O.
Good point; probably not all the bodies are in the grave yet, and Spectrum finds a way to take a shot (however cheap, and far fetched) at Adventists who haven't bought into its far-left agenda. To pull out a famous quote from recent history, "Have you no sense of shame, sir?"
Alex Carpenter wrote:
"It has been awhile, but Educate Truth had a petition up a few years ago and several of the comments on it included the language of violence toward Adventists who take evolution seriously, particularly those who teach at LSU."
Frankly, I don't like all this vitriol about the right and the left, the liberals and the conservatives, the
progressives and traditionalists. We have had these elements in the Church since Peter was its head, and nothing is going to change. If we can't learn to get along with each other here, we certainly won't be able to while in heaven.
Regarding the language of violence, I believe I heard mention that WASC (Western Association of Schools and Colleges) actually wanted La Sierra University to guarantee the safety of their personnel during a site visit prompted by Educate Truth's cyberbullying tactics. I found this very disturbing. If true, what kind of message has the SDA Church given these people?
Do supporters of Educate Truth like David Read and Clifford Goldstein care about this? Are they willing to concede that Educate Truth has done some serious damage to perception of the SDA Church by outsiders?
Whoa. Anonymous7 shared something even more disturbing:
Perhaps it would be relevant to point out that the LSU Biology Department, as well as individual faculty members, have received multiple confirmed death threats over the past 2 1/2 years, the latest coming less than one month ago (against the whole department).
I completely fail to understand why the General Conference has not distanced itself from ET. Is there one GC employee to date who has publicly stated disagreement with ET's tactics?
"Now, do you think there might be anything to learn from the fact that the ratio of Muslim terrorists to Christian terrorists is about 500 to 1? And might there be anything to learn from the fact that Christian terrorists are always cultural Christians, whereas Muslim terrorists are typically quite fervent, committed, believing, active, participating Muslims..."
Whence the interesting distinctions and statistical comparisons?
Don Tucie
I have found violence by antiabortionist quite interesting. If you have a group teaching that fetuses are the same as children you then have to believe that there are clinics where children are being brought in and systematically being torn apart and disposed of. Now to have a whole body of believes in the sanctity of life and not a one of them willing to step in and volunteer his or her life to save others from mutilation and death speaks of a not very firm conviction.
Professor Kent:
I would list more details, but I don't want to encourage anyone or even extend the conversation in that direction. As I said above, at least we can be thankful the ET boys haven't had anything to do with promulgating this kind of behavior, what with their current crop of calm, rational and well-informed posters . . .
David
You exemplify a long-standing American problem, that of understanding the world outside the borders of the US. To those of us who grew up in Europe and to those still living there, internal American debates about socialism and health care--and in your case, multiculturalism--makes it clear that many Americans have only vague ideas about what the continent is all about.
You wrote:"European multiculturalism means something completely different. It means we won't try to make you adopt our culture--you can hang onto your own culture and practice it just as you did in the old country--but you'll never be one of us. You'll never be one of us, because you'll never be of our race (David Read). People have accused you of finding your information on cereal boxes, and this quote makes me wonder. Just because Fox News doesn't know any better, is no excuse for well-educated people such as yourself.
The reality of the matter is that integration is not an easy matter anywhere, and especially not when differences in religion are part of the equation. There are and have always been pockets of immigrants who've never fully integrated into the American mainstream. The Amish and the Hasidim are only the most noticeable examples. We have China-towns in many cities with thousands who still don't speak functional English. We have clusters of Somalis and Arabs who subsist in geographical enclaves which only partially overlap mainstream America. And what about African-Americans, who were denied the privilege of integration until the 1960s. Many of them still are not part of the American mainstream, either geographically or culturally.
Academics have long suggested that the old metaphor of the melting pot be replaced by that of the salad bowl. We come in many colors and many flavors. A tomato will never become a lettuce, and that is something to be appreciated, not deplored.
Experts debate who's better at managing multi-culturalism, the US or Europe. That's a legitimate question, and people of good will may and will disagree. Norway was attacked by Breivik because of its perceived success. Immigrants are highly visible on national TV and in the media in general. Most of them are very supportive of Norway. In Breivik's twisted mind the immigrant bridgehead could only be wiped out by a massive insurrection of right-wing nationalists who would have to be prepared to wage 70 years of of guerilla warfare.
Aage
Freemasonry makes good men better, and bad men worse.
There is the evidence of it.
Goodgod
Isn't that also the case with religion?
Aage
Good people do good things. Religion makes good people do bad things.
Elaine
Aage and Elaine, unfortunately your usage of "religion" here is very problematic. Yes, "religion" can certainly motivate terrible actions...and also extraordinarily heroic actions. To repeat what I said earlier, there is simply no such thing as "religion" in the sense of some kind of timeless, transhistorical essence that underlies all particular expressions of religion. To say that "religion" makes people do bad things is therefore as meaningful as saying "politics" makes people do bad things. The trouble remains even if we try to specify a broad tradition such as "Christianity" or "Islam". Christianity inspired arguments for slavery in the Americas (by, for example, Juan Gines de Sepulveda). It also inspired the first human rights campaign to end genocidal violence in the Americas (by Bartolome de las Casas). Arguably, las Casas was far more devout than Sepulveda, basing his arguments upon the New Testament where Sepulveda based his largely on Aristotle. It would therefore make much more sense to talk of "Christianities" and "Islams" (plural) that are often in tension with each other. This point has been made by scholars like Talal Asad, Russell McCutcheon, Timothy Fitzgerald, and Bill Cavanaugh.
Experts debate who's better at managing multi-culturalism, the US or Europe.
Aage, managing multiculturalism has never been the goal here. The goal has been expressed in the motto, e pluribus unum, and in the phrase "melting pot." The goal has been to foster a singular American culture. Managing multiculturalism is the goal in Europe, and that's the difference.
There are governments of the world who we would consider terrorists of the world for their abusive (foreign policy, military and otherwise) behavior if they were doing it to us and if they weren't on our side.
... and if it wasn't our nation...
The phrase "melting pot" hasn't been considered an accurate or current concept/goal in the U.S. in a long time.
He was a nutcase. Also he was apparently a Mason. The major problems they have with Islamic immigration set him off. The youth camp he shot up had just held an anti-Israel protest. They don't like the wall that the Israeli's built. Ironically the wall was built to save young Israeli children from being gunned down by Islamic terrorists. You won't find that mentioned in the evening news. The guy was a lone wolf. There is no Christian counterpart to the Islamic jihad. Let's not get distracted by the rare madman and forget the real locus of terrorism. Saying he was motivated by Christianity is like saying Koresh was motivated by Adventism.
REO,
I didn't clarify "religion" but it still stands: while good people to be good is what is expected; for good people it takes religion to do bad things. Certainly, it is an abuse of religion, but surely, the Crusades were one example where religion, on both the part of Christians and Muslims, was the instigating force for recruiting: to take back the Holy City.
It is well recognized that religion has been both abused as excuses, as well as abusing. History has demonstrated that religion is a very effective tool to recruit by leaders who understand humans reverence for religion. It is even seen today in many TV preachers: in the name of religion people will give money they need for food; they will have faith that miracles will be performed, and the money rolls in!
In the Norwegian massacre, this appears to have been the plan of a very radical, even cruel individual who valued no lives but his own. All who claim to be Christians do not live by its principles.
Elaine
Academics have long suggested that the old metaphor of the melting pot be replaced by that of the salad bowl. We come in many colors and many flavors. A tomato will never become a lettuce, and that is something to be appreciated, not deplored.
*******************
This is an observation that seems to correspond to the reality of America, more than the melting pot. It was Glazer and Moynihan who first began to explode that myth about 45 years ago.
Yes, we live in a more integrated America than ever before. However, integration in a place like NYC happens more between 9 to 5 than it does when people head to their homes. Neighborhoods and the social networks that are part and parcel of them, as well as churches at 11:00 on Sunday mornings, are still generally more ethnically separated and segregated than the workplace.
It is the same in Westchester County, a suburb of the city. Head from lily white Larchmont down into the business districts of New Rochelle and into the south side of Mount Vernon, and see if the melting pot holds true. It's like stepping from one world into another, with one having nothing to do with the other. And the division is not simply economic. It's ethnic and racial as well. I would be willing to bet that this is simply a reflection of how things are in the rest of the country.
A salad bowl indeed!
Thanks...
Frank
Frank, there's no question that people often self segregate, but that doesn't vitiate the melting pot ideal. It's always been true that first generation immigrants flock to the same neighborhoods, for reasons of comfort and convenience, but they don't expect their children to stay in those neighborhoods, and wouldn't like it if they thought the larger society expected or demanded that. For many, it would stymie their main reason for coming here: to give their children a better life with more opportunities.
It's also true that for many on the Left, and in the governing and intellectual class, the melting pot or "e pluribus unum" model is no longer the ideal. They follow the European model in this as in so many other areas (and we conservatives oppose them in this as in so many other areas). Again the key to understanding liberalism is to understand the self-loathing and uncritical exaltation of the Other. It is inconceivable that our ruling elites would want or expect immigrants to conform to a culture that the ruling elites themseves despise, or at least have been taught to despise by their professors at university. And whatever the immigrant group's culture, even if it involves female genital mutilation and honor killing, it is certainly better than our culture. Any University educated person understands that right down to his marrow. So multiculturalism is the model for at least the left-leaning portion of
America's opinion leaders.
In Europe, it's even worse, since the european political spectrum doesn't even have the conservative half of the American political spectrum, but is composed entirely of the liberal half (with some communist groups and racist neo-fascist or neo-nazi groups thrown in for spice). Melanie Phillips has written about the active obliteration of Britain's remarkable heritage, carried out by a ruling class that
has been taught to despise the history of what was really a great nation and a great, and wonderfully
civilizing empire.
Many predict that the combination of ruling-elite self loathing, multi-culturalism, and large scale Muslim immigration is going to cause serious problems in Europe, sooner rather than later. As Mark Steyn has pointed out, Muslim are having large families whereas native Europeans can't be bothered to breed. But remember that when Constantine converted to christanity in the early fourth century and made it the official religion of the empire, Christians were only ten percent of the population. A small, dynamic group of believers can control a much larger population of decadent, self-absorbed, culturally self-doubting non-believers. True then, and true now.
David
" Melanie Phillips has written about the active obliteration of Britain's remarkable heritage, carried out by a ruling class that has been taught to despise the history of what was really a great nation and a great, and wonderfully civilizing empire."
David, this--to confirm Alex's analysis--was also Breivik's warped take on multi-culturalism. Like you and the right-wing ideologues that have shaped your image of Europe, he felt that Christian Europe was being taken over by the unwashed hordes of modern Huns. What's happening in Europe is that minorities of Muslims are hunkering down in their ghettos to keep from becoming Europeans, the way their kids are. The Muslims of Europe feel extremely vulnerable because liberal Europe is converting their kids to secular humanism, the religion of the continent. To Oklahomans and other frightened red states fearful of being taken over by sharia law and the Islamic califate, the European situation must indeed look frightening. That's one thing they have in common with the relatively few fundamentalist Muslims of Europe--the fear of the Other.
Another thing is your perverse analysis of liberalism " Again the key to understanding liberalism is to understand the self-loathing and uncritical exaltation of the Other." I know conservatives have lampooned liberal guilt--imagine Americans feeling guilt over having been part of a conspiracy to maintain black Americans in sub-human status into the 1960s, not to speak of having been part of foreign adventures that caused the death of millions of people--but to me that's a healthy reaction. It shows that people are able to realize that we all have the capacity to be the bad guy. Your twisted view of liberals reminds me of Michael Kinsley's famous statement that liberal love their country like an adult whereas conservatives love it the way four-year olds love their mother.
It might have been in bad taste for Alex to suggest that the Norwegian Breivik's secular analysis and yours overlap to a disturbing degree, but I see no reason, from what you write, to disagree with him. I realize that he probably did not share your creationist faith, nor your church-going habits or your pacifism, and that you would never in a million years have committed such an atrocity but you're sane and Brevik was not. That's the big difference.
Aage
Aage - I agree with your take on liberalism. Am proud to declare myself as a liberal according to your understanding!
Alex,
You wrote:
"In fact, before folks start tossing around easy equivalencies between Right and Left, please find a self-described Christian liberal who has killed over 70 people recently, most of whom are young people of the opposite political party and compare any of the hundreds of thousands of words written on this blog to his writings. It took me less than an hour to do that with David Read, and I could go on. . ."
This is what is most disturbing about your charge. You're actually arguing that people that believe like you do, the "Christian liberals" are much less likely to be violent than those who disagree with your religious and/or political views. That's totally uncalled for. I myself have been personally threatened, along with threats toward my family, by those apposed to my efforts to uphold the fundamental ideals of organized Adventism within, of all places, Adventist schools. Contrary to your claims, I've been threatened by several self-described "Christian liberals" because of my efforts. Of course, I'm still alive - so far. But it is not beyond possibility that those with a liberal mindset would be attracted to physical or other forms of violence to uphold their own political and/or religious views.
Again, crazy violent people can be found in any group or organization... regardless of if the leaders or founders of that organization were strongly opposed to and spoke out ardently against violence to support their cause. Therefore, for you to use this particular tragedy to try to gain points for your liberal views and to disparage conservative Christians on a moral level is unconscionable. This sort of thing is beneath you...
Sean Pitman
www.DetectingDesign.com
Whose definition of Christian is Spectrum going to accept? The "Moral Majority"?, The "Religious Right"? Those that cry out "Lord, Lord"? Or those who will not a brusied reed brake or a smoderling flax quench?
The Gospel Commission is: "Go ye therefore and teach!" Not "Go ye therefore and kill1"
A Christian is a follower of Jesus Christ--even to Golgotha's hill. James, Stephan, Paul, Peter and thousands of others.
The militancy of Adventism since WWII is shocking.
The very words Revival and Reformation smack of a militancy of purge dimensions.
Chrstianity is invitational, winsone, Christians, plant, water, till, and hedge about. God does the harvesting. "Wait I say, Wait upon the Lord!" Tom Z
This guy wasn't really a conservative. He did not claim to see Christianity as anything other then cultural. He had more in common with the unabomber, who was extremely liberal. In fact he copied part of the unabombers manifesto. Ultimately he was simply a nut. He was not motivated by any coherent political or religious ideology. To pin one on him is disingenuous at best. It also distracts from the real terrorism problem.
Read the commencement speech that was never given. http://www.snopes.com/politics/soapbox/boortz.asp
Sounds like the author has really pegged the liberals. Take note, Alex.
His Christianity had nothing to do with his actions. He hated the "other" and that includes all who are not like him. This is the troubling rise of those who wish to segregate people into groups so as not to be infected by those who look, believe, or even eat differently.
It began with the Exodus: the Israelites were "God's chosen people" and were to have nothing to do with any outside their vaunted group--in fact they were to commit genocide in order to gain the property of the "others." It is found today in nearly all groups around the world who consider themselves superior. Even in such countries as Afghanistan, the division is among the many tribes where even intermarriage "outside" one's tribe is punishable by death.
America has been a beacon of light to the rest of the world in being settled by immigrants and welcoming to its shores people from all nations. But as resources are dwindling, the isolationists become the agitators against minorities. And where there are fewer, the hostility is demonstrated, even in violence. One need only look to which areas of the U.S. are so militantly opposed to mosques while in the western part of the U.S. we are welcoming their mosques and temples and have the largest racial and religious mixtures and find that they make good neighbors.
Elaine
“You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘You shall not murder, and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’ But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, ‘Raca,’[an Aramaic term of contempt] is answerable to the court. And anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell. - Matt 5:21-22
Are we not all murderers?
And, Dr. Pitman, but you are foremost among those who public declare "You fool" to those whom you disagree with. There is no excuse for anyone threatening you physically, if that is what you are claiming, but apparently you have reaped that which you have sown. You have orchestrated more hatred toward your brethren in Christ (i.e., murder) than any SDA in recent history--and you revel in it.
Aage, with regard to your generational argument about Muslim immigrants, you have it exactly backward. The first generation Muslim immigrants have tended to be quiet and law abiding, and while Muslim, have no interest in Islam as a militant politico-religious ideology. It is the second and sometimes the third generations that have tended to be attracted to Islam in its militant aspects. Second generation Muslims in Europe have adopted a Salafist form of Islam that, interestingly, is not the Islam of their parents. This is in part because the influx of Saudi money and Salafist influence have transformed European mosques into centers of political Islam--and ultimately jihadism--which they weren't in the 60s and 70s, when founded by the original immigrants.
The idea that the attractions of secularism will trump the attractions of religious commitment is a mirage. It has never worked in the Muslim world itself, where leader after leader (the Shah of Iran, Hosni Mubarak, Saddam Hussein) has promoted a more secular society, only to be rejected and reviled by his Muslim subjects. (Even Turkey, the secularism of which Kemal took the most exquisite pains to ensure, is slowly returning to Islam.) Secularist hedonism won't work in Europe, either, it won't win over the Muslim youth (in part because hedonism is already built in to Islam). What would work is a vital Christianity, which would easily out compete Islam, but a vital Christianity is exactly what Europe doesn't have.
Regarding how American liberals love their country, it is sort of like how a man loves his petite blond wife, but secretly wishes she was a large black man. Liberals don't love the Christian, capitalist American that actually exists, they love the secular, socialistic American that they would like to "totally transform" it into.
Whatever Breivik believes about Muslim immigration or multiculturalism is neither verified nor falsified by what he did. If he were the most harmless, law-abiding person in the world (as are most people who are concerned about Islam and multiculturalism), his ideas about Muslim immigration or multiculturalism would not, by that fact, be rendered valid. By that logic, Barak Obama is not an outstanding public speaker (because Breivik said he was, and whatever Breivik said is wrong), and smoking is a good thing, because Hitler was a non-smoker and went on to kill millions (and therefore whatever he did is wrong). Perhaps Alex imagines that to be a form of argumentation, but I know you are much smarter than that. You just can't resist a cheap shot.
Sorry, David Read, I don't buy it.
Your response and spin to the Norwegian tragedy is patronizing and offensive, a little on the I-know-more-than-you-do side.
I'm sorry my comments comparing the perpetrator's motivations as flat-out racism and hatred of diversity offended you.
As one whose doctoral work includes international studies, I recognize anti-diversity and racism in this raw form, regardless of country or "melting pot" mottos. Just because you believe a particular spin or viewpoint does not necessarily make your theory so, just true for you.
The perpetrator was possessed with an out-and-out hatred for those with differences. His anti-diversity beliefs (which I believe to be totally opposed to Christ's inclusiveness) included attending to websites that fueled this hatred and culminated in horrendous violence. Tragic violence. Hatred in his heart fueled this crime. Hatred like the Jews' hatred of Samaritans in Christ's day, for example.
Alex's (warning) point in a nutshell is that this anti-brother/sister, anti-diversity, anti-immigration, anti inclusiveness verbiage and stance can be found in the very rhetoric of the American political (and some on the religious) extreme right. (See Glen Beck's outrageous comments today comparing the Norwegian young victims with Hitler youth.)
Those who embrace and are sympathetic to anti-immigration extreme views are the most offended by Alex's astute observations.
Anonymous wrote:
"(See Glen Beck's outrageous comments today comparing the Norwegian young victims with Hitler youth.) "
This is probably the biggest problem going on here. Too many people don't know what they are talking about. Beck did not compare the victims to hitler youth. He was saying he would not send his children to a Republican summer camp that political indoctrination is not good, the hitler youth was an example of such indoctrination. But the author above does not know that because he only hears the critics distorted version and assumes it is truth.
Much as the orginal article assumes the murderer is a Christian when he does not even claim to be a Christian in anything more then a cultural historic Eurpoean sense. He cares nothing at all about a personal relationship with God...something much different from what we think of as a Christian.
But truth is often the first victim to propaganda and that is what much of the comments and the orginial article seem to be about.
Adventist Media and Conversation Blog
Is it really so controversial to acknowledge that there are a small number of people out there who can be pushed over the edge by those who are highly invested in fanning the flames of fear unnecessarily?
If you describe a group of people as a much greater threat then they really are, and then someone decides to protect themselves against that threat using violence, I'm sorry but you share at least part of the blame.
I don't know much about Norway (reading The Snowman doesn't count.) But right now in our country we have prominent people who are gaining power by whipping people's fears up beyond what is necessary. And yes, they share a small part of the responsibility when some shattered soul decides to follow their rantings out to the logical end.
Are gay men really barbarians that have no sexual ethics and mostly want access to your 12 year old son? Well then if one happens to dare talk to your boy, wouldn't you be justified in protecting your son physically, teaching that monster a lesson in the process?
If Muslims really can't assimilate and are intent on destroying a nation's way of life, wouldn't it make sense for someone who really loves his country to sacrifice himself and destroy those who are blindly letting the Muslims in?
When groups of people are described using extreme language, no one should be surprised when someone uses extreme behavior in response.
Beth writes: "When groups of people are described using extreme language, no one should be surprised when someone uses extreme behavior in response."
Perhaps some remember the case brought (20+ years ago) by the Southern Poverty Law Center against White Aryan Resistance (WAR) leader Tom Metzger (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Metzger) for ostensibly inciting some Portland skinheads to beat an Ethiopian student, Mulugeta Seraw, to death with baseball bats. SPLC got a conviction against Metztger. The case revolved around whether his rhetoric could be causally linked to unaffiliated people who committed a crime because they acted on Metzger's words.
"Regarding how American liberals love their country, it is sort of like how a man loves his petite blond wife, but secretly wishes she was a large black man. Liberals don't love the Christian, capitalist American that actually exists, they love the secular, socialistic American that they would like to "totally transform" it into." --David Read
Whaaat?!
David
We all tend to take rhetorical shortcuts when we argue. One of these is over-simplification. I think we're all guilty of it to some degree, but you really have mastered the art. In fact, it goes beyond over-simplification and tips over into slander. You speak of liberals as if they were monsters out to destroy Western culture. They are people without morals, "secular hedonists." It's the currency that am-radio deals in, I know, but what concerns me is that only logical conclusion a nut-case like Breivik could draw from it, would be that such people should not be allowed to run for office, or to be recognized for what they are when elected, and that whoever exterminated them would do the world a great favor. You're dabbling in hate speech, and the fact that you yourself will never lift your hand against anybody, is no excuse.
As for a source for your contention that the majority of second and third generation European Muslims are becoming "Salafist", I hope you have a better source than the loon you quoted earlier who claimed that the UK had been destroyed by immigration (a contention Breivik obviously shared--he was in close contact with UK extremists fighting multiculturalism.)
PS By the way, could you explain this gem for us:
"Regarding how American liberals love their country, it is sort of like how a man loves his petite blond wife, but secretly wishes she was a large black man" (David Read). Even if the English teacher in me changes the indicative "was" into the correct subjunctive "were," it still makes absolutely no sense to me.
Aage
There is certainly a culture of fear within our church and some others when members and employees are controlled by fear. The Bible says "perfect love casts out fear." What can we conclude?
Thugs control by heavy-handed domination. God offers love.
Anonymous I-
Regardless of the fact that you have engaged in doctoral "work" that doesn't indicate that you necessarily have the truth on your side. Read has made a significant and telling analysis and much of it is tenable, perhaps all of it. Diversity is a myth from the elite in academia and is totally unrelated to the Christian ideal of accepting all people as equals.
Much of what the intellectuals propagate as the necessity for diversity has no known basis in fact. It is the academia view of diversity that leads to ghettos not acculturation.The eggheads will tell you otherwise but here is a pertinent quote: "Within the great diversity movement group identification - be it racial, gender based, or some other minority status - means more than the individual's integrity, character or other qualifications."
Rene Girard has addressed the "scapegoating" that humans have engaged in since the beginning of time:
""Human culture is predisposed to the permanent concealment of its origins in collective violence." This is exactly what politicians, scholars, and the press have been doing in regard to early Islam."
There is the tendency within all humans to scapegoat those who they do not understand, nor attempt to engage in communication to be better informed of those who are different. Underneath each of us is a propensity to reject what we do not understand. And few want to initiate the understanding that would bring the realization that we all want the same things: necessities of life for our families and the freedom to work and produce and to practice life as we choose. Only a very minute few resort to violence to gain what they want.
Elaine
Your Friend
It sort of makes sense that you have contempt for educated people. Anti-intellectualism has long and strong roots in American culture and it has always been associated with xenophobic nativists.
Aage
Aage Rendalen - Wed, 07/27/2011 - 02:36:
"The Muslims of Europe feel extremely vulnerable because liberal Europe is converting their kids to secular humanism, the religion of the continent."
Aage Rendalen - Wed, 07/27/2011 - 11:23:
You speak of liberals as if they were monsters out to destroy Western culture. They are people without morals, "secular hedonists."
Aage, you said that the religion of the continent was secular humanism. You said that. Then I responded by saying, in effect, assuming that's true, it still won't help with the Muslims. Now, for playing along with your assertion that the religion of Europe is secular humanism, you accuse me of saying that liberals are monsters out to destroy Western culture. That's just mind bending.
Nowhere did I say that secularists were "without morals"; that's just something you made up out of whole cloth in a fit of hysteria. It is true that I added the term "hedonist;" I guess I did that because I've heard versions of your argument--that European Muslims will become secularists--that say that the sexual freedom of Western societies will seduce young Muslims away from Islam. You didn't make that argument, but it is associated with the argument you made, so I responded to it.
". . . the only logical Breivik conclusion would be that such people should not be allowed to run for office, or to be recognized for what they are when elected, and that whoever exterminated them would do the world a great favor."
No, that isn't a logical conclusion, it is an insane conclusion. A logical conclusion is that you should make your arguments, try to influence as many as you can, vote and urge like-minded people to vote, and if you lose, then grumble about how your country is going to hell. That's what those of us who are sane do. Those of us who are insane starting shooting their neighbors.
"You're dabbling in hate speech, and the fact that you yourself will never lift your hand against anybody, is no excuse."
No, I'm not engaging in hate speech. I'm engaging in reasoned argument, supported by facts and logic. You're reacting like anyone who is losing an argument reacts--you start hurling invective, insults, ad hominem, and hysterics.
It is surely a paradox that many foreigners who immigrate to other countries despair that their children will be polluted and become more like the natives of the country they are in. It's like biting the hand that is feeding you--they enjoy the many benefits of a new country but complain about the changes.
It is true, and all parents are aware: your children will accept the home influence before they begin school. After that, their peers will have far more influence than the parents and unless the parents choose to remain completely isolated, it will be impossible to "protect" them from such influences. The benefits of a free society introduces foreign concepts for those who have been used to suffocating laws that prevent freedom of movement and for women even more constraints. Note the prison sentences given to women who dared drive in Saudi Arabia, and the women who have been beaten for revealing ankles or faces! This is frightening for many immigrants. It's called CONTROL.
Elaine
RE: The difference between the American melting pot philosophy and European multi-culturalism that I argued to Anonymous1 and that Aage took issue with, please consider the thoughts of Bruce Bawer, a liberal homosexual activists who has spent several years in Europe, including living in the Netherlands and in Norway:
"In America, immigrants tend to make the switch to English relatively quickly; by contrast, many European children of immigrants are barely able to speak the language of the country in which they were born. Immigrants to the United States are, moreover, far more likely to enter the workforce--and are better paid--than are immigrants to Europe. Indeed, while immigrants to America are encouraged to become full members of society--and are rewarded for doing so--in Europe (where the native-born children and grandchildren of immigrants are actually called "second- and third-generation immigrants") the establishment prefers its minorities unintegrated. Why? The supposed reason is that it respects the differences; the real reason, as I gradually came to understand, was a profound discomfort with the idea of "them" becoming "us." Immigrants to Europe are allowed to perpetuate even the most atrocious aspects of their cultures, but the price for this is that no one, including themselves, will ever think of them as Dutch or German or Swedish. Most Americans, I think, would be shocked to realize how far short of America Europe falls in this regard." Bruce Bawer, While Europe Slept, pp. 55-56.
"Americans think of Europeans as being cosmopolitan, sophisticated, international-minded. Certainly, Europeans see themselves that way. In fact, they're far more traditionalist and nativist than we are. Mauricio Rojas, a Chilean-Swedish economic historian, has described his adopted country as "a tribal society . . . a good tribe! Very peaceful and nice! But a tribe." I would say exactly the same thing about Norway: despite the high level of Americanization . . . tribal customs predominate to an extent I never would have imagined before moving here. For example, though the great majority of Norwegians have stopped going to church or believing in anything in particular, confirmation remains a beloved universal rite of passage * * * all these things are aspects of the experience of being Norwegian, and they're all things that Norwegians plainly don't want to change, and that they can't easily imagine immigrants, especially Muslim immigrants, becoming a part of. Indeed, they don't really want outsiders to take part in these traditions. Yet at the same time they think they believe in integration. The truths is that they don't understand the radical process that is true integration--a process that's been a part of American life for generations." (pp. 73-74)
Alex,
Part of Breivik rant included ideas from the unibomber of US fame. Are "progressive Chrisitans" who share some of the unibomber's environmental views justifying murder Christian?
http://cyber.eserver.org/unabom.txt
"Correlation on some issues does not equal causation", Alex...Conservative or Progressive.
A bit sloppy.
pat
David
Bruce Bawker is no loon. I grant you that but the fact that he makes unsubstantiated claims about Europeans and their attitudes to integration doesn't mean he is right.
Fact or opinion:"in Europe (where the native-born children and grandchildren of immigrants are actually called "second- and third-generation immigrants") the establishment prefers its minorities unintegrated."
Fact or opinion: "....Indeed, they don't really want outsiders to take part in these traditions [confirmation]."
Fact or opinion:" Immigrants to Europe are allowed to perpetuate even the most atrocious aspects of their cultures, but the price for this is that no one, including themselves, will ever think of them as Dutch or German or Swedish."
Breivik the killer not only lived in Norway, he was ethnic Norwegian, yet he drew even more warped conclusions than Bawker from what he observed. Going with your gut can sometimes lead you in the right direction; generally, though, it helps to base your conclusions on facts.
As for your labeling "secular humanism"--which is what I subscribe to--as 'hedonism', I do indeed take offense at that. 'Secular' means simply that you lead your life without reference to a god. 'Humanism' refers to a philosophy perhaps best summed up in the Golden Rule. Hedonism means putting personal pleasure above any and all moral obligations. To you and your am-radio friends it probably goes without saying that liberals and humanists also are hedonists, since they're rotten through and through, by definition. The reality is that hedonism is as much a problem for Christians as it is for anybody else, just ask Doctor Pippim.
Aage
Pat
I think you missed the point. What Alex wrote was that some people on the political and religious Right share the same ideology when it comes to Muslims and multi-culturalism. Nobody has suggested that conservative Christians in possession of their sanity would follow in Breivik's footsteps.
The Unabomber, for all that I know, might have putative leftists (environmental terrorist groups?) that share his point of view, but that's another discussion.
Aage
Aage,
Did Alex note any similarities at the time. This is not a new policy of Alex...to draw correlations when beneficial to progessive thought vs the fanactical "right.".
I am merely pointing out this Norway guy also used some unibomber material...so it is relative to this discussion implicating by "correlation" supposed "progressives" and "conservative" political thought.
regards,
pat
rc--do your homework. Are you a Glen Beck apologist?
Here's a quote from Norway's own Torbjørn Eriksen, former press secretary to Norway's Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg about Beck's comments:
"Torbjørn Eriksen, a former press secretary for Norway's prime minister, Jens Stoltenberg, told The Daily Telegraph, 'Young political activists have gathered at Utoya for over 60 years to learn about and be part of democracy, the very opposite of what the Hitler Youth was about. Glenn Beck's comments are ignorant, incorrect and extremely hurtful.'
"He also described the comment as 'a new low” for Beck, who many see as one of the most divisive characters in the media.'"
Read the entire article here:
www.christianpost.com/news/glenn-beck-compares-campsite-of-norway-shooti...
The coverage is pretty consistent about what Beck "said."
You have every right to defend Beck. He's just off base, way off base, in my opinion.
In the photo above, his eyes are dilated in bright light - drugged with something, my guess.
Perhaps we're arguing about irrelevant things?
Aage, an opinion is not the same thing as a guess or speculation. Bruce Bawer's opinions (not Bawker) are based upon having lived in the country and having had many conversations with many different people. One of the anecdotes he relates in the book is this one:
"Like millions of other immigrants, I ended up learning a lesson: in Europe, generally speaking, only the most undesirable employment is available for people with foreign-sounding names or foreign-looking faces. This fact was demonstrated quite elegantly in the spring of 2005, when a Paraguayan immigrant to Norway told about the difficulty he'd had finding work. He'd spent two years applying for positions in the field of environmental therapy, but hadn't gotten so much as a nibble. Finally, in desperation, he legally changed his name from Lidio Dominguez to Nils Myrland. Myrland, he said wryly, became a 'much sought-after man.' He was called for interviews, and less than three weeks after changing his name he had a job." (pp. 72-73)
I don't know how many more these embarrassing anecdotes you want to hear, but I have whole book to draw on.
I stand by my description of European "multi-culturalism." It means do our scut work and stick to your own neighborhoods, and in return we won't hassle you about female genital mutilation.
David Read,
Forgive me if I'm wrong, but wasn't Aage born and raised in Norway? Didn't he spend most of his career there?
Perhaps you put a lot of stock in Bawer's anecdotes, but Aage has a great deal of credibility as a Norwegian native.
Because he's from Norway, he has a bias. The facts about European multiculturalism are an embarrassment for him. Or at least they should be.
David,
Why should the views of other Europeans be an embarrassment to him personally? He is not responsible for their views...
I get the feeling that Aage takes a lot of pride in being European, and the perceived superiority of urbane Europe to yahoo America, and secular humanism to brain dead fundamentalism, etc. It has to bother him a lot for me to expose what multiculturalism really is.
Alrighty then. We've descended to ad hominem, & nothing but. EDITORS?!
We've descended to ad hominem? That's where we started, with Alex arguing that creationists are incipient mass murderers. I think the comments have raised the tone considerably.
Look at his face; look at his eyes - he's on some kind of substance - I'd bet on it!
Look at his expression in the police van - he has the look of the insane, but I can't make a case of that, of course.
I'm curious about his drug history: street drugs? psychiatric drugs?
I'm curious to know if he's had a traumatic brain injury.
I want to know his childhood history. His father has disowned him now - that is information.
I'm not saying that Michael Moore is "revealing" the cause of Columbine, but I think we should get very, very curious when things like this happen.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04UqzYOdGNs
If a person is possibly insane, our moralizing about his belief system, in itself, sounds out of touch with reality, it seems to me.
This has to be a very complex story; it will not yield itself to simple explanations. All such acts are overdetermined, surely. (Overdetermined: vulnerable to a traumatic accumulation of factors.)
I agree with Beth that a polarizing environment can push vulnerable people over the edge.
And we know next to nothing about him as a human being.
I just read this on the Huffington Post:
"In the manifesto, he writes that he does not have a 'personal,' religious relationship with Christ, believes in Christianity 'as a cultural, social, identity and moral platform,' which he says 'makes [me] Christian.'"
Would a more apt description of B. than "fundamentalist Christian" therefore be cultural Christian?
It has to bother him a lot for me to expose what multiculturalism really is.
*************
David...
Now you assume what Aage's emotional responses and reactions are? It just seems from the tone of your posts, that people are simply classified by their political and religious beliefs...not as complex beings with a complexity of views. Very few people can be classified in a monolithic way as liberal or conservative. So many have a mixture of attitudes on a variety of issues. And even if there are those come down on the "conservative" or "liberal" side of most things, tossing out labels becomes an easy way to discount, to pigeon-hole, and to not engage with a person...just to talk at a caricature with a label you've placed upon them. You have mastered this skill.
It just seems that it's all about winning the argument and annilhating your opposition...not about respectfully engaging in a give and take.
Frank
Frank, it would be mighty nice if someone would merely "pigeon hole" me as being a conservative. Alex thinks I have a phobia of scientific pedagogy, and hints that perhaps I'm about to go on a murder spree since I have concerns about Islam similar to Breivik's. Aage just came right out and said that I'm engaging in hate speech. If calling someone a "liberal" is the closest I come to ad hominem, that would seem to be well within the bounds of permissible discourse established for this thread.
Frank
You're exactly right. I, like most people, hold both liberal and conservative points of view. I prefer to identify as liberal, but I don't believe that all religions are equal, that all points of view and all cultural practices are equally good. The traditional Muslim way of treating women is indefensible. Genital mutilation is abominable. I call myself liberal mostly to make it clear that I'm not a social Darwinist and that I'm open to evidence-based truth.
As for Bawer's contention (via David) that immigrants to Norway face prejudice in the job market, I don't know anybody who disagrees. I'm sure--in fact, I know for a fact-- that African-Americans here in the US could relate very similar stories. Norway has managed to wipe out poverty, but while it is working on original sin, it isn't quite there yet.
Aage
I live neither in Europe or the USA. While I find in general that many people in the US have a generous friendly nature, I have lots of concern for many aspects of social and political discourse in that nation. Of course there is a spectrum of viewpoints and voices but there is much that is disturbing. An attitude of superiority to the rest of the world and a self-righteousness and self-rightness attitude is widespreadl
There are certainly elements of European culture (again wide variety - even greater degrees than USA) that concern me, but many aspects that are far more grounded, reasonable and intelligent. In many ways there is a greater richness and depth of culture that USA's crass materialistic, consumeristic culture will struggle to ever live up to.
Of course my country is the best! (Haha!!!!)
I've been blessed and enriched by both regions of the world but when it comes to culture and intelligent thought Europe is my first choice.
Go bless america, but heaven is somewhere else (and at this time they sure need all the blessings they can get!)
David Read,
"I stand by my description of European "multi-culturalism." It means do our scut work and stick to your own neighborhoods, and in return we won't hassle you about female genital mutilation."
That's definitely not true, you cannot generalize this way! I was born in Romania and later came to Germany - and with my certainly foreign-sounding name attended medical school, got good jobs, got a raise in the clinic hierarchy. After marrying my German husband, I chose to keep my foreign-sounding name - only when our baby daughter was born, I gave it up for a family name. One of the best dermatology practices in town is owned by a guy with a Pakistani name and a foreign-looking face, the leader of a political party in our part of Germany has Turkish roots and a Turkish name- and I could give you lots of other examples from friends and collegues. So please stop generalizing - while there may be cases of prejudice everywhere, European multi-culturalism is something I really value from first-hand experience. Maybe instead of just reading Brawer's or whoever's experience, just come over and see for yourself!
Friends, friends don’t take David Read too seriously. For David an America to be lecturing the world about multiculturalism is a farce.
America a supposed Christian society, discriminates and divides along so many fault lines: – Racial; black, white, Hispanic, - Education; highly educated to the barely literate, with segregated high schools proms, in the deeply Christian south of course, - Economic; super wealthy, shrinking middle class, the working poor and the destitute, - Political; shrill self righteous, God on our side, rob the poor to give to the rich, Republicans to the vile, poor people loving, liberal Democrats, - Science/technology; world leading discoveries and innovations to the believers of, “if it’s not in the Book it cannot be true, – Religion1; conservative/fundamentalist, moderates to liberals, with many still believing the other will go to hell, - Religion2; Christian, Muslim and the rest,- Religion3; gay tolerant versus gay intolerant, - Housing; white and black neighbourhoods where never the twain shall never meet, - Health1; those you can afford health care and the rest, - Health2; healthy and fit to the grotesquely obese, - do I need to go on.
Travelling around American cities seems like travelling through different universes. Give us a break David! America is a thought leader in many areas, but not when it comes to creating an egalitarian Christian society. The reality is that some of the most egalitarian European societies are godless and secular.
Love to all. Keep posting Dave, great comedy mate!
Right on Nic! The only response to armchair know-it-alls is to laugh at the ignorance and paucity of reasonable thought (and weep that such arrogance and blindness is so widespread - and has repercussions that are sad and even disturbing).
How easy it is to compare the best of us with the worst of others then prove how much better our ways are. America vs Europe. (or Canadians - or even the rest of the world!) Christians vs Moslems. Republicans vs Democrats. Tea Party vs the others. Adventists vs everyone else (especially Catholics and Pentecostals. ))Creationists vs Evolutionists. Conservatives vs Liberals. Arise vs LSU. Believers vs Humanists. Young Earth Creationists vs Old Age Creationists. On and on, etc, etc, ... , ad nauseum.
Get a brain!
The place to start with is with a definition of a Christin.A Christian is a fallen human being who has a confident belief faith) that the Christ Event is historically true and the effective means of rescue and restoration to wholeness and life everlasting.
That faith accepts that Jesus of nazareth was conceived of the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, without sin, yet with the form and substance of mankind from the creative act in the formation of Adam the federal man of planet Earth.
That faith accepts Jesus was co-existent with God the Father and God the Holy Spirit.
That faith accepts that Jesus was the member of the Godhead that created the earth and subsequently it's bio-mass including Adam, whole without blemish or sin to the the Federal man of earth.
That faith accepts the Everlasting Covenant between the members of the Godhead that if man was deceived by the fallen Angel (known as the devil, Satan, Lucifer, the dragon of the Book of Revelation).) Christ would become the surety--become man, confront the devil, suffer the "second" death --as a substitute, rise again as the New Adam, the New Federal Man and redeem believing man and recover the dominion lost by Adam.
That faith accepts the Character of God, as revealed in the life of Christ. That revelation displays God as a God of love, compassion, healing, and redemption.
That fath understands that the human condition is the result of sin, disodedience, and rebellion--like rain, it falls upon all mankind not just those who opening reject the Christ Event as being theologically an historically true.
That faith understands that Redemption is an invitational gift. Any and all who accept the "Finished work of Christ" will be covered with His Righteousnes known Biblically as the wedding garment the sum of the faithful as the Bride of Christ.
That faith understands that in the fullness of time Christ came as man. Lifewise in the fullness of time, Christ will return as King of Kings and Lord of Lords.
In the meantime, God, in Christ, has shown us what is good. "To do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God" Mich 6:8
That faith understands:
"To do Justly"--means to live an ethical life of service to one's fellow man.
To Love mercy"----means to deal in fairness and in a forgiving manner towards all regardless of real or apparent injustce by others.
To Walk humbly with thy God"--means to remain teachable growing in Grace, Gratitude, and Generosity.
That Faith readily accepts the commission--that while life shall last and/or until the Return of Christ as Lord of Lords: withness to the Christ Event as the defining moment of human history.
The risk of unbelief is oblivion. Hell is separation from God which means death and a return to dust from which man was first formed.
Thus, to me. God in Christ is my Maker, my Example, my Assurance, My Redeemer, My Coming King, and Eternal Father. Tom Z.
"some of the most egalitarian European societies are godless and secular."
Interpret that as you will.
Currently, the most militant and controlling societies are in the countries which the U.S. is attempting unsuccessfuly to pacify. Low education with the concommitant poverty and control of women is the exact opposite of most of the very secular northen Europe.
Elaine
David...
Now this just sounds like, what I do to everyone else isn't as bad as what Alex and Aage have done to me. So, instead of maybe really taking a look at and possibly owning what has been brought to your attention, you now shift to comparing yourself to others.
I never got the idea that Alex thinks you're about to go out on some sort of murderous rampage. As far as what Aage said, I simply see you and others throwing out labels like liberals or "our lib friends," as Bob Ryan used to do, as a way of setting up a caricature that you can annilhate with argumentation, rather than in respectfully listening and exchanging views with real people, who come from different places not only geographically, but also emotionally, spiritually, relationally, politically, etc. The idea behind that is maybe there is something that we can learn from those with whom we disagree.
The problem with our country, and with our church today, is that no one wants to truly listen, engage, deal with the complexity of bringing together people with divergent views, and attempt to solve problems together anymore. It's all about lobbing bombs across the great divide in order to win the ideological warfare, whether it's in the political or religious arenas.
Ronald Reagan has become the patron saint of the new right. The irony is, that Reagan's governing style was far more pragmatic and about building coalition and consensus across the aisle than his political rhetoric was. Would that we would see the wisdom in that, no matter what our political or religious ideals may be.
Thanks...
Frank
Christ said: "Follow Me and I will make you fishers of men!" He didn't say follow Me and i will make you killers of men!" Christianity means to demonstrate gratitude toward Christ in worship and generosity toward one's fellow man. A mass killer doesn't fit that profile.
The word Zealot might. Tom Z.
Anonymous 1 criticized me for not doing my research because I actually had listened to Glenn Becks show as opposed to him who had so called news reports of the show. So since it has some farther reaching implications I did more research including transcribing sections of the show and posted them in my article http://cafesda.blogspot.com/2011/07/media-plays-us-for-fools-and-fools.html
Adventist Media and Conversation Blog
Cliff Goldstein
I have alway looked forward to your articles in the Adventist Review. Reading comments you post here on Spectrum concerns me as to your real personality. I find I question your 'nice' factor as a person. I don't think I would like you in a one on one conversation. Unfortunately, you have painted yourself with a brush I don't care for. I am sorry I won't be able to read your articles with the same frame of mind as before. Sad.
Posted by Anonymous1 - Tue, 07/26/2011 - 10:59
"Anti-multiculturalism seems completely un-Christian."
I completely understand that sentiment, Anonymous1, and I don't disagree in substance.
But, as I said earlier, simple answers are not likely to suffice here, I think.
Perhaps as a kid you never witnessed what happens when you dump a scoop of black ants on a red ant hill. (If so, you were a nicer kid than I was.)
I think it's a realistic question to ask cui bono, who benefits in such a situation? Certainly not the ants, possibly the now somewhat gratified, mean wittle bored kid, you could say, but really, no one, IMO.
Multiculturalism as a result of a smaller world via communication and transportation is an evolutionary outcome, and a messy if positive process, certainly an inescapable process, it seems to me.
However, some people say there is social engineering at work here similar in character to the disastrous social engineering I performed as a kid. I really don't know if that's true or not, but as the saying goes, nothing is ever so bad that it cannot be made worse.
So, whatever is causing the turmoil - natural processes, social engineering, the devil, whatever - I hope we can all take responsibility, as the peacemaker children of God, for smoothing out the polarizations, or possibly God will truly have to intervene for any "flesh to be left alive."
My Muslim friend completely agrees.
It is interesting to examine the American melting pot idea versus the multicultural idea. It seems to explain why one works and the other does not work as well.
Adventist Media and Conversation Blog
Maggie asked about the drugs Breivik used.
In net and in newspapers drugs such as "anabolic steroids and testosterone" have been mentioned.
But of course there may be other chemicals he avoided mentioning?
BTW, in his 1500 pages Manifesto Breivik mentioned, so I believe, three Finnish names. Two of them with positive attitude (Hannu Takkula and Jussi Halla-aho).
The former is ex-member of Parlament of Finland and a current member of European Parliament. He has been an Adventist for a long time, but as regards his religious affiliation in recent years, I do not know exactly.
He (= Takkula) has been quite active in pro-Israel circles, the reason Breivik approvingly mentioned his name.
As many of you may know, the majority of Finnish SDA's harbor negative feelings about Jews and Israel.
The explaining factors IMO being writings by EGW and the fact that some of the prominent figures of Adventism in Finland attended the seminary in Germany (Friedensau ??) prior WW2.
What you may not know is the fact that German was THE language of sciences prior WW2.
So when began my studies of medicine in 1960, most of the textbooks I had to read were written in German, my 3rd language.
The balance in the faculty tilted to English books sometime 1963 - 1966. So when preparing myself to the examination in gynecology and obstetrics in 1967, the textbook for gynecology was written in English and the textbook for obstetrics was in German language. Both about equally thick.
Jussi Halla-aho is a critic of immigration, especially when the immigrants/refugees are moslems (sp.?).
Breivik detested the 3rd Finn he mentioned, namely our ex-president Mr. Ahtisaari (the winner of Nobel peace prize) for his role in ending the slaughter in Balkan states. Breiviks wished that the Serbs had been allowed to continue killing Albans (most Albans being of Islamic persuasion).
According to newspapers Breivik recommended killing 5353 Finns. Some maintain that of those he had a list with about 50 names, but those names have not released to publicity.
Pauli
Here's an interesting video on the radicalization of Anders Breivik:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3uTPcxLsFo.
The thesis, based upon Breivik's 1500 page manifesto, is that Breivik had long since decided, back in the 1990s, that Muslim immigration was ruining Norway. He then began to agitate against Muslim immigration, and against the grip of multiculturalism on Norway's governing elites. He soon came to realize that being against Muslim immigration and multiculturalism was outside the limits of permissible political discourse in Norway. People who oppose Norway's governing elites on this particular issue are simply demonized, called racist and bigoted, and are not allowed to participate in the political conversation. Accordingly, Breivik gave up on speech, persuasion, and politics, and determined, apparently over a decade ago, that extreme violence was the only way to bring attention to his cause.
Now, I still stand by the general rule that no one else can be blamed for the actions of a homicidal maniac. But the story of the radicalization of Anders Breivik should be a cautionary tale against a style of argumentation that labels one's ideological opponents as racist, bigoted, psychologically stunted, beyond the pale of acceptable discourse, etc. It isn't a civil or intelligent way to argue; it is a lazy way to argue. It seeks shortcuts rather than relying on facts and reasoned argument. Both Left and Right should eschew this form of argumentation.
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