Pacific Union Conference Executive Committee Affirms Women in Ministry

On May 12, the Pacific Union Conference Executive Committee voted to reaffirm the Union’s position on women in ministry. The Committee reviewed the 1995 statement made by the same body, and re-voted it. Only three of the current members were on the committee in 1995.

The statement supports the ordination of women and their full and equal participation in all phases of ministry.

*****
Pacific Union Conference Commitment to Women’s Ordination

August 30, 1995

The Pacific Union Conference Executive Committee, while being loyal to the Seventh-day Adventist Church, is committed to the ordination of women to the gospel ministry and to working toward the day when that will happen. The Union Committee supports the following procedural and action recommendations:

1. To the Pacific Union conferences: take steps to enhance the role of women in ministry such as:

A. Developing a plan and commitment to call women into ministry; and
B. Inviting women to assume positions of leadership in union and local conference offices.

2. To the North American Division: work with the General Conference to change current policies within church structures where women pastors are treated differently from men such as:

A. Ordaining of local elders and deacons.
B. Performing pastoral functions outside their own district.
C. Organizing or disbanding churches.
D. Being a conference, union, division, or General Conference president.

3. To the General Conference through the North American Division: initiate a process that leads to:

A. Clarification of the Adventist theology of ordination culminating in the ordination of women; and
B. Action steps that lead to a clear understanding and member education regarding valid Adventist hermeneutical principles.

4. To those conducting ordination/commissioning services: in the interim while the church works to solve the overall problem, enhance the Commissioning Service, so as to bring it into equality with the Ordination Service in the sense of setting aside both men and women with the laying on of hands for a life of ministry.

In the interest of giving this process the best possibility of succeeding, it is urged that all entities resist unilateral action while working together for justice, in unity and in harmony with biblical principles and SDA fundamental beliefs.

(Reaffirmed May 12, 2010)

Ken Lytle - Sat, 05/22/2010 - 08:53

This is so sad... This liberal activity is dividing God's Church and causes bitterness to be developed. Visit this website and watch the first video clip (post) on Women Elders and Pastors - www.AdventistVoice.com to get a balanced perspective from a non-Adventist source.

www.AdventistVoice.com

Jared Wright - Sat, 05/22/2010 - 10:16

It's interesting, I think, that when the body of Christ affirms what God is doing, for some the first inclination is to dismiss it as ideologically driven.

Make no mistake, when God calls a person to minister, no amount of dismissing, protesting or labeling can negate what God has done.

It's also interesting that a one-sided discussion would be considered "a balanced perspective."

A truly balanced perspective would at the least note that there are biblical readings that would seem to discourage women from so much as speaking in a sacred assembly, and that there are many who strongly oppose women in ministry, while at the same time acknowledging that there are many compelling reasons why women should serve as ministers within the body of Christ.

-----------------------

I think that the biggest piece of undone business identified in this statement (aside from the actual act of ordaining women) is the task of clarifying and solidifying Adventist theology of ordination. Because the church has been weak in articulating its understanding of ordination, discrimination has been allowed to persist for years and years.

Bill Garber - Sat, 05/22/2010 - 12:19

Ken,

Bitterness and Division, though sad, is not caused by anyone advocating a different position with regard to any traditional church position.

Bitterness and Division is the reaction to such advocacy when coming face to face with spiritual desperation over the possibility that the church is not infallible.

Despite the church's official position that truth is progressive and positions are not deemed infallible by their historical status, it tends to operate otherwise and build its authority on historical events and encourage members to trust their salvation to the church's authority and history in discerning the path to salvation.

This is why for the church to change is a great threat to many. And why church people react as they do when the Holy Spirit leads others in ways that leave them doubting the entity they depend on for defining ultimate truth.

This sadness is, of course, common across cultures and religions and congregations.

Bill Garber

Elaine Nelson - Sat, 05/22/2010 - 14:39

The reason that some continue to proselytze is to confirm in their minds that they have the truth: it is reconfirmed every time someone new accepts the same position and it continues ad infinitum: truth is proved by those who get on board.

OTOH, those who are willing to stand alone, and there are many past examples, are the ones who affect change and never stop at seeking additional truths. Truth is never static but progressive. If it were, we would have adopted it at long ages in the past and stopped searching. Where would the Protestants and SDAs be had we all be content with the religious beliefs of the one Christian church from the beginning?

RAraujo - Sat, 05/22/2010 - 15:38

Well said Bill!
Thank you!

Ken,
I guess the sad point here is the misogynistic view of women's role in the Church. And please, please... if you want to really get "a balanced perspective from a non-Adventist source", got to scholars of the field! "Discovering Biblical Equality" (InterVarsity Press) is a good light reading to get your feet wet; an excellent collection of scholarly non-adventist views on the subject.

Mike MacLennan - Sat, 05/22/2010 - 16:41

The Pacific Union Conference Executive Committee has just set a wonderful example for the rest of the Adventist world to follow.

Agatha Weaver - Sat, 05/22/2010 - 17:59

HI Mike...you said,"wonderful example?" So anyway, the rest of Adventists around the globe and Jesus Himself must be wrong but Pac.Union Conf., right?

Elaine Nelson - Sat, 05/22/2010 - 18:23

Why must every decision be seen as zero-sum? What may be right for one person or one division may not be the right choice for another. Is there no room for those who wish to minister yet be denied because of gender? If everything is seen as either right or wrong, black or white, it limits good choices.

Mike MacLennan - Sat, 05/22/2010 - 18:56

So anyway, the rest of Adventists around the globe and Jesus Himself must be wrong but Pac.Union Conf., right?
Posted by: Agatha Weaver (not verified) | 23 May 2010 at 12:59
The decision about whether someone is fit to be a Pastor or the General Conference president should be based on that persons qualities and not based on
the person's gender.
There is neither male nor female but we are all one in Christ Jesus.

Cheryle Davidson - Sat, 05/22/2010 - 19:00

Stop murmuring and complaining, Elaine. I know that you are the most active but subtle anti-Adventists...hiding in the name of "better/newer perspectives", "unity" or even "love" and always feel better because you think you're not as stupid as conservatives...and yet you're talking too much. Sorry!

Why don't you ask all women pastor to change their last names with their husbands' names? Is there no room for those who wish to change their family's names yet be denied because of gender?

Did Jesus make a mistake when he called all non females as their first disiples? Why not any female as He did when choosing prophets or messengers? Is there any difference between "Prophets" and "disciples"?

Agatha Weaver - Sat, 05/22/2010 - 19:12

Hi again Mike!

This is a Yes or No question; not asking the question that require a story telling to answer it. God bless.

Peter Marks - Sat, 05/22/2010 - 23:39

I welcome much of this statement especially the call to clarify the Adventist theology of ordination.

However, ordination of women where ordination means a setting apart for 'a life of ministry' ie tenure leads to automatic questions.

eg.
1) What does tenure mean in the event of pregnancy and childbirth?
2) What does tenure mean in the event of Queen Elizabeth asking you to be her viceroy. (Here I reference Sir Patrick Allen's recent predicament of deciding between the call of God and service to the nation as Jamaica's no. 1 citizen).
3) What does tenure mean when a husband is transferred, from a wife's present ministry and she feels as if God is asking her to go too? Is she automatically to be granted a position in ministry in her husband's next port of call?

The easiest solution to such questions is to have the ceremony of the laying on of hands mean no more or less than authorization to be a servant leader and consecration for that specific role. In each subsequent role there will be a laying on of hands.

PS Excuse me, if any of the above issues are thought to be politically incorrect.

bevin - Mon, 05/24/2010 - 07:45

>>> Excuse me, if any of the above issues are thought to be politically incorrect

I don't see how any of these questions are specific to WOMEN's ordination.

>>> 1) What does tenure mean in the event of pregnancy and childbirth?

There are plenty of working mom's. I know an EMT who was working in a 911 ambulance up to the day her waters broke. I known many men who have had to take 2 weeks off work for a medical or family issue.

>>> 3) What does tenure mean when a husband is transferred

All double-career married couples have to deal with this question, regardless of their field

/Bevin

Agatha Weaver - Mon, 05/24/2010 - 08:56

Let's go back to the Bible and Bible alone as the only one standard in which all doctrines must be tested and purified.

WE ARE THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS.

Pac.Union Conf. should not be as our standard...
Neither NA.Division.

But the Bible is.

The ages keep changing but the Divine Truth remains the same regardless of time. So now, show me from the Bible about women ordination. Please!

Do you (still) believe in the Bible, my friends?

bevin - Mon, 05/24/2010 - 10:07

>>> So now, show me from the Bible about women ordination.

A man and a woman are joined by marriage and become one flesh
Be ye not unequally yoked
Therefore a man and a woman are equal

/Bevin

victor - Mon, 05/24/2010 - 10:07

Peter

"1) What does tenure mean in the event of pregnancy and childbirth?

2) What does tenure mean in the event of Queen Elizabeth asking you to be her viceroy. (Here I reference Sir Patrick Allen's recent predicament of deciding between the call of God and service to the nation as Jamaica's no. 1 citizen).

3) What does tenure mean when a husband is transferred, from a wife's present ministry and she feels as if God is asking her to go too? Is she automatically to be granted a position in ministry in her husband's next port of call?"

We have faced all of these issues:

1. Mothers have the same statutory rights whether they are Office workers, Bible Workers, Interns, Chaplains, Ordained, Commissioned, Teachers or College Lecturers.

I can tell you enough about 'stay at home Pop pastors' to kick that one into touch.

It may have been the case that Ordination was a recognition of what God has already done in the ministry, coupled with a life long committment.

2. I could tell you many stories about male ordinands turning on their calling for reasons far less honourable than being a Governor General of Jamaica.

3. Both my wife and I committed ourselves to church service while at College as Teachers. We have negotiated this conundrum for the last 35 years, and are both un-ordained Union administrators with little to complain about. (Save charges of nepotism, even from the kind of people who trawl college week of prayers and glow with holy righteousness, when couples respond to their call)

It may be true that a given Conference may struggle with many people with such issues, we currently manage several of these situations. Large urban settings make this more practical wheras, remote settings are more challenging

Please don't introduce petty practicalities - they have all been dealt with, not always to total satisfaction but we have done our best.

Worse still, don't expose yourself to cans of worms.

Otherwise Best regards

Peter Marks - Mon, 05/24/2010 - 19:14

Thanks Victor for admitting that "It may be true that a given Conference may struggle with many people with such issues, we currently manage several of these situations. Large urban settings make this more practical whereas, remote settings are more challenging."

It is probably true also that such practicalities as
1) Pregnancy and Childrearing
2) Changing to alternative employment
3) The challenge of fitting in with a 2 income couple

were in mind when the bulk of delegates at 2 previous GC Sessions voted agin the ordination of women.

One either makes a lifelong committment to servant leadership that the ordination vow indicates
OR
One chooses when it is appropriate to serve as a servant leader.

YOU CANNOT HAVE IT BOTH WAYS.

THE LAYING ON OF HANDS IS A PREFERABLE SYSTEM because it allows people both men and women to choose when it is appropriate to serve and when life circumstances are such that one's calling to serve must be put on hold.

With the laying on of hands, one can take up and put down one's calling when life circumstances indicate that this is wise.

Maybe, delegates in favour of the ordination of women have less regard for the lifelong vow of service than those who continue to think it not a good idea.

victor - Mon, 05/24/2010 - 23:10

Peter

I think that I was responding responsibly to the barriers that you had raised, rather than advocating in this blog in favour of or against womens ordination.

I respect the literalist hermeneutic/non cultural view that people use based on Paul's writing for what it is. Those that see it as applicable to all societies for all time should just stick to that argument and not introduce red-herrings.

That was my major complaint with the DB debacle.

As a math oriented treasurer, I am inclined to put red lines through nonsense.

On the life-long commitment argument: I think that you will find that the average age of entrants to ministry and ministerial training has gone up. In our neck of the woods, Ministry is for many a career of later choice. Most pastors now have a portfolio career. Some commit early and stay the course, other commit early and divert mid-life, others start mid-life and commit for the remainder. Many Pastors are picking and choosing where they will serve in the world according to their life-style need on a national and international basis.

That is the way men are applying their ordination at present, this argument should not be levelled against Women who may need to accomodate their natural God given gift.

A couple of years ago a 63 year old man was presented for ordination having started ministry at 60, he is about to retire at 65. With no disrespect to the individual, the idea of 'life long service' does not resonate. The church was happy for the 5 or 6 years that he had to give.

'Life Long' is not an argument that can be consistently applied in the WO consideration.

(To be slightly naughty: Why is it that we love Pastors with a colourful pre-ministry record, and are able to smooth over all kinds of episodes on the grounds of grace? Some colleagues seems to think this is a 'selling point' on their CV's! Are we able to fairly apply this to women employees whose history might be gossipworthy?) Double standards is the point!

There are some high ranking women in the church, persons of excellence, who have chosen to be single. To lay arguments about motherhood on them is just not fair.

Taking arguments to the extreme (reductio et absurdum) may be valid when the argument is pure logic. It is not appropriate in situations that can be managed with the application of 'common sense'.

I conceded as fair argument that having many Pastoral couples could offer logistic problems, but I also suggest that most Conference managements would not be able or willing to go to that extreme. On balance there would be a mix with Women pastors whose husbands were not church employees.

The Adventist narrative I believe, is that EGW was not first in line for the prophetic gift, the men chosen goofed up and so God picked a Women. (I parody my recollection of the Prophetic Guidance course)

To put it simply, God could do it again?

I suggest that the debate is rooted in hermeneutics and should be addressed at the level. Theologians and Academics should not dishonour their calling by introducing bogus arguments.

Peter Marks - Tue, 05/25/2010 - 03:28

Hi Victor,

I am neither a theologian or an academic. My academic career ended with my Dean determining that I spoke too slowly and smiled too much!!

I do lay claim to being a Higher Degree Research student.(not a theologian).

I do not believe that my practical objections to WO, though not to the laying on of hands, are red herrings.

And why? Because I suspect that it is such practical objections as well as hermaneutical issues that have defeated the cause of WO two times now. If you do not share my suspicion, that is your privilege. If, on the other hand, you were to grant my beginning point then my reasoning would likely follow.

Tell me -Yes or No. Does the ordination of men anticipate a lifetime of servant leadership?

Is it right to anticipate that women, all presumably with maternal potential, shall give a lifetime of service? I say NO.

What happens if a women starts her full-time ministry at 25, gives 5 years of service, takes 12 years off to raise children, returns to her ministry only to be called away to a region of the earth not impressed with WO by her husband. When she retires, has she given a lifetime of servant leadership in the church of God as the ordination vow requires.

Is there a way forward!! I suggest that there is.

The laying on of hands for each specific leadership responsibility undertaken allows people to choose when it is appropriate for them to serve. ORDINATION DOES NOT.

Joselito Coo - Tue, 05/25/2010 - 07:40

Peter, my understanding of SDA ministerial credentials is they're granted only to denominational employees and denominational retirees.

I was ordained as a Bible teacher together with six other men. Three of us had a few to several years of pastoral/evangelistic experience which meant, in my part of world, one must have engaged in church planting evangelism at least once to twice a year; while the other 4 had years of administrative institutional experiences either or both in the local conference/mission, hospital, publishing, and school. Interestingly enough, during our collective interview, only one question was asked of us that in my mind had no relevance to the admnistrative-type candidates as far as their lifelong commitment as ordained ministers was concerned. Briefly, regardless of the position or responsibility one was subsequently assigned by the conference executive committee, what mattered was one stayed denominationally employed until retirement. As far as I know, those who retire with a ministerial credential may continue to be issued the same, year after year for as long as they live.

victor - Tue, 05/25/2010 - 15:27

Peter

Yes/No answers are not the best way of finding the rational mean. But to avoid being a spoilsport:

Yes: Baptism, Ordination as a Deacon, Elder, Pastor as with Commissioned Pastors, Administrators and Teachers have life long intent and validity, whether a person continues in service or not. Some of these endure into retirement.

The reissueing of operational credentials happens every 3-5 years depending on the issuers constitution.

Territories which do not wish to recognise the giftedness of people have and would always have the right not to employ such persons or extend service requests to them. Pastoral ethics currently determines that Pastors exercise their office in the territory to which they are assigned, otherwise by courteous invitation.

Pastors of all shapes master their own destiny, they opt out into other forms of service, take study leave, go commercial, become independent, blot their copy books to name a few. In some countries Pastoral Fathers have rights to Paternity leave, and they take it. Maternity leave is not a insurmountable hurdle. Most would use their break to support a church somewhere to their benefit, in the same way, that retirees and formers workers often do. (At no cost)

Among my responsibilities is oversight of our 1000 name pension fund. Those with 40 years service, which approximates the life long criteria, are not the norm, they are a minority. Life long committment & service and life long employment are not synonymous.

On your way forward.

Despite what our critics might say, we do not have papal control over employees. They do serve so long as they are content, when they change their priorities they change rolls without the ecclesiastical permission of the church.

Equally there are times when we have to make Pastors redundant whether they be ordained or not. Your solution already exists.

The solution lies in the reconciliation of appropriate biblical interpretation principles, which is a technicality beyond my training. Local culture and prejudice will have to be dealt with regionally, whatever they are.

victor - Tue, 05/25/2010 - 15:34

ps: I am not ordained or commissioned and have no particular need or desire for such. I like to consider that being a Servant Leader - life long is within my intent, as it is with thousands of lay leaders employed or appointed by the church.

Peter Marks - Tue, 05/25/2010 - 16:07

Thanks Victor for dealing substantively rather than treating it as drivel and beneath your dignity.

You have proved to me that you among others have less regard for the ordination vow than many Adventists in so many places where WO is a non-starter.

victor - Tue, 05/25/2010 - 23:09

Peter

I am not sure that you are to entitled take may observations of 'what is' to the proof you suggest.

I do have the faith to believe that people who take vows whether ordination or commissioning are honest in their intent at the time. I am experienced enough to have observed that their circumstances change and their capacity to fulfill that committment changes. I certainly do not believe that Women who may wish to give life long service inclusive of maternal responsibility are any less genuine.

If anything, the church at times with its fractiousness might have been more considerate about the stress it places on people like me and their Paternal responsibility. Though I am no whinging pom!

For myself, I made my commitment years ago have sustained it for 35 years and I renew it each day. Whether committees decide that I require the laying on of hands makes no difference to my committment. They call me to the job. I do it that's it. I even risk defending some of them on a website that enjoys challenging them!

Gabe Sanchez - Wed, 05/26/2010 - 16:02

10. A man's place is in the army.

9. For men who have children, their duties might distract them from the
responsibilities of being a parent.

8.Their physical build indicates that men are more suited to tasks such
as chopping down trees and wrestling mountain lions. It would be
"unnatural" for them to do other forms of work.

7. Man was created before woman. It is therefore obvious that man was a
prototype. Thus,
they represent an experiment, rather than the crowning achievement of
creation.

6. Men are too emotional to be priests or pastors. This is
easily demonstrated by their conduct at football games and watching
basketball tournaments.

5. Some men are handsome; they will distract women worshipers.

4.To be ordained pastor is to nurture the congregation. But this is not a
traditional male role. Rather, throughout history, women have been
considered to be not only more skilled than men at nurturing, but also
more frequently attracted to it. This makes them the obvious choice for
ordination.

3. Men are overly prone to violence. No really manly man
wants to settle disputes by any means other than by fighting about it.
Thus, they would be poor role models, as well as being dangerously
unstable in positions of leadership.

2. Men can still be involved in church activities, even without being
ordained. They can sweep paths,
repair the church roof, and maybe even lead the singing on Father's
Day. By confining themselves to such traditional male roles, they can
still be vitally important in the life of the Church.

1. In the New Testament account, the person who betrayed Jesus was a man.
Thus, his
lack of faith and ensuing punishment stands as a symbol of the
subordinated position that all men should take.

Carol-joy Patrick - Thu, 05/27/2010 - 04:02

>>> So now, show me from the Bible about women ordination. - earlier post above.

Instead - why not look at texts in the Bible that were used to prove that God condones slavery - verses that were used by Christians to excuse both slavery and the subjugation of African Americans! Now, we rightly put these verses into context - and argue for equality of colour/race - but are unwilling to put in context verses written two thousand years ago in the first century that talk about women in leadership! How convenient.

Genesis 17:12
Exodus 12:43
Exodus 21:1
Exodus21:20
Exodus 21:32
Leviticus 22:10
Leviticus 25:44
Luke 7:2
Colossians 3:22
Titus 2:9

RobertL - Fri, 05/28/2010 - 07:14

If the Bible is the Word of God then why don't we go to the Aramiac original translation that says that FATHER means "precious one" which is neither man, woman, young, old. All are ordained NO MATTER by God and NONE should be ordained on earth by MEN. JUST reminding others what is ALREADY been done by God............it's all about power and politics anyway and control is easier with certain methods. Get married and find out who the boss is. Come on folks a NO brainer.

Erick - Thu, 06/03/2010 - 11:29

How many times GC have say no to WO until some of our brethren will understand (including the dean of the SDATS).

Deidre - Wed, 06/16/2010 - 18:32

The Church with No Women Pastors

Here's to a laugh or a cry, howl of rage or a hearty amen depending on your perspective: http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=1836309&o=all&op=1&view=all&subj=5...

In honour of Creator God, inventor of the funny bone, and the achilles heal.

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